天津某住宅小区绿色建筑评价分析
发布时间：2018-07-25 15:01
【摘要】：伴随着可持续发展思想的逐渐成熟，人们对绿色建筑的认知观念也逐渐由单一的技术目标演变为“环境—经济—社会”复合目标。将建筑对环境的影响控制在自然生态承载力水平范围内，实现自然环境与人们的社会、文化、心理需求相融合，构建和谐健康的新生态文化。在建筑全生命周期过程中，我们必须协调好满足经济需求与保护生态环境之间的矛盾。 目前，绿色建筑评价工作在我国还处于起步阶段，，以住宅小区为边界的绿色建筑评价体系由于其广泛的适用性对推动绿色建筑评价体系的发展起着重要的推动作用。本研究依据绿色建筑评价标准，对住宅小区绿色建筑评价体系进行了分析。并以天津市某住宅小区为例，分别从节地与室外环境、节能与能源利用、节水与水资源利用、节材与材料资源利用、室内环境质量和运营管理等方面对所选取的研究对象进行了绿色建筑等级的评估模拟，给出了模拟计算结果并进行定量分析与研究。同时，对按照绿色建筑标准建设的该住宅小区在建筑的全寿命周期内进行了增量成本分析与研究。 本研究结果表明，将以往的绿色建筑单项技术进行整合，建立一套从建筑全寿命周期角度出发，平衡人的建筑活动对资源的消耗、对环境的影响的有机综合评价系统，开展绿色住宅小区项目评价，并将其纳入到社会经济体系中去。可以实现绿色住宅小区项目的开发决策阶段、规划阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段、运行维护阶段、改造再利用阶段等进行同步评估，确保每一环节的建筑品质。 通过对该小区合理采用节地、节能、节水、节材及其他绿色技术，本住宅项目目前的设计可达到我国《绿色建筑评价标准》住宅部分三星级设计标识要求。降低了建筑耗电量、耗水量和其他资源消耗量，具有良好的环境效益、社会效益和经济效益。
[Abstract]:With the development of sustainable development, people's concept of green architecture has gradually evolved from a single technical goal to a "environment-economy-society" compound goal. The influence of architecture on the environment is controlled within the range of natural ecological carrying capacity to realize the integration of natural environment and people's social, cultural and psychological needs, and to construct a harmonious and healthy new ecological culture. In the whole life cycle of architecture, we must coordinate the contradiction between meeting the economic needs and protecting the ecological environment. At present, green building evaluation work is still in its infancy in our country. The green building evaluation system with residential district as the boundary plays an important role in promoting the development of green building evaluation system because of its wide applicability. According to the evaluation standard of green building, the evaluation system of green building in residential district is analyzed. Taking a residential district in Tianjin as an example, the paper analyzes the land saving and outdoor environment, energy saving and energy utilization, water saving and water resource utilization, and the utilization of material and material resources, respectively. In the aspects of indoor environmental quality and operation management, the evaluation and simulation of green building grade are carried out, and the results of simulation calculation are given, and the quantitative analysis and research are carried out. At the same time, the incremental cost analysis and research are carried out in the whole life cycle of the residential district built according to the green building standard. The results show that the former green building technology is integrated to establish an organic comprehensive evaluation system to balance the consumption of resources and the impact of human construction activities on the environment from the perspective of building life cycle. Carry out green residential district project evaluation, and bring it into the social and economic system. The development decision stage, planning stage, design stage, construction stage, operation and maintenance stage, reconstruction and reuse stage of the green residential district project can be evaluated synchronously to ensure the building quality of each link. Through the rational use of land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving and other green technologies, the present design of this residential project can meet the requirements of the three-star design marking of the residential part of the "Green Building Evaluation Standard" in China. It reduces the consumption of electricity, water and other resources of construction, and has good environmental, social and economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5
本文编号：2144184
[Abstract]:With the development of sustainable development, people's concept of green architecture has gradually evolved from a single technical goal to a "environment-economy-society" compound goal. The influence of architecture on the environment is controlled within the range of natural ecological carrying capacity to realize the integration of natural environment and people's social, cultural and psychological needs, and to construct a harmonious and healthy new ecological culture. In the whole life cycle of architecture, we must coordinate the contradiction between meeting the economic needs and protecting the ecological environment. At present, green building evaluation work is still in its infancy in our country. The green building evaluation system with residential district as the boundary plays an important role in promoting the development of green building evaluation system because of its wide applicability. According to the evaluation standard of green building, the evaluation system of green building in residential district is analyzed. Taking a residential district in Tianjin as an example, the paper analyzes the land saving and outdoor environment, energy saving and energy utilization, water saving and water resource utilization, and the utilization of material and material resources, respectively. In the aspects of indoor environmental quality and operation management, the evaluation and simulation of green building grade are carried out, and the results of simulation calculation are given, and the quantitative analysis and research are carried out. At the same time, the incremental cost analysis and research are carried out in the whole life cycle of the residential district built according to the green building standard. The results show that the former green building technology is integrated to establish an organic comprehensive evaluation system to balance the consumption of resources and the impact of human construction activities on the environment from the perspective of building life cycle. Carry out green residential district project evaluation, and bring it into the social and economic system. The development decision stage, planning stage, design stage, construction stage, operation and maintenance stage, reconstruction and reuse stage of the green residential district project can be evaluated synchronously to ensure the building quality of each link. Through the rational use of land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving and other green technologies, the present design of this residential project can meet the requirements of the three-star design marking of the residential part of the "Green Building Evaluation Standard" in China. It reduces the consumption of electricity, water and other resources of construction, and has good environmental, social and economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5
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本文编号：2144184
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