长沙市街旁绿地人性化设计研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 20:44
【摘要】：街旁绿地作为城市公共空间和绿地系统的重要节点,因其具有开放性、袖珍性、可达性和多样性的特点成为人们理想的活动场所,吸引着广大市民并承载了丰富的户外活动。当前街旁绿地设计存在“重美观轻功能,重绿化轻使用”的现象,忽视了市民的实际需求,其设计缺乏针对性,失去了以“人”为考量的设计初衷。因此,如何创造适应市民需求的街旁绿地,是值得深入研究的课题。 结合国内外相关研究动态,对长沙市具有代表性的街旁绿地进行实地调查,分析其在人性化设计方面的成功与不足之处,探讨了不同类型街旁绿地的人性化设计对策。主要研究成果如下： (1)理论研究方面,阐述街旁绿地的研究背景及国内外相关研究进展,对街旁绿地的概念、类型和特点进行概述,分析并总结了长沙市街旁绿地使用人群的分类及心理、行为需求特点。 (2)调查研究方面,对长沙市具有代表性的街旁绿地进行实地调查,从四个方面总结其人性化设计的优点和不足。通过调查得出结论：临近不同用地性质的街旁绿地由于服务对象不同,其设计应该根据当地使用者的心理、行为需求为基础适当调整,针对不同类型的街旁绿地作出相应的设计对策。其次,重点对长沙市白沙井小游园进行量化研究,通过问卷调查归纳出总体环境品质、空间构造、形象表达、功能实用、文化延续、街旁绿地总体评价6个方面的评分表,得到街旁绿地环境满意度的研究数据。其中,有关于文化延续的评价是得分最高的一项,反映了历史文化的回归最能引起当前城市居民的心理共鸣。 (3)应用研究方面,针对调查得出的结果进行分析,总结出让人满意的街旁绿地的特征是：空间构造上符合人的尺度需求,形象表达上符合人的审美需求,功能实用上满足人的舒适性需求,文化延续上能表达人的情感,唤醒人们的记忆。通过以上四个方面,对三种类型的街旁绿地提出相应的人性化设计对策。 (4)应用实践方面,以长沙市渔阳广场设计为例,探讨如何在满足街旁绿地空间构造、形象表达、功能实用三个方面要求的前提下,深层次挖掘场地的历史背景和文化内涵,设计出具有文化归属感的城市街旁绿地。
[Abstract]:As an important node of urban public space and green space system, roadside green space has become an ideal activity place for people because of its openness, pocket, accessibility and diversity, attracting the general public and carrying rich outdoor activities. At present, there exists the phenomenon of "attaching importance to beauty and function and greening and using" in the design of green space beside the street, ignoring the actual needs of the citizens, lacking pertinence in the design, and losing the original intention of the design based on the consideration of "people". Therefore, how to create roadside green space to meet the needs of the public is a subject worthy of further study. Combined with the research trends at home and abroad, this paper makes a field investigation on the representative street green space in Changsha, analyzes its success and deficiency in humanized design, and probes into the humanized design countermeasures of different types of roadside green space. The main research results are as follows: (1) in theoretical research, the research background and related research progress at home and abroad are described, and the concept, types and characteristics of street green space are summarized. This paper analyzes and summarizes the classification, psychological and behavioral needs of the people who use the green space beside the street in Changsha. (2) in the aspect of investigation and research, a field investigation is carried out on the representative green space beside the street in Changsha. The advantages and disadvantages of humanized design are summarized from four aspects. Through the investigation, it is concluded that due to the different service objects, the design of the roadside green space adjacent to different land uses should be adjusted on the basis of the psychological and behavioral needs of the local users. According to different types of street green space to make the corresponding design countermeasures. Secondly, it focuses on the quantitative research on the small garden of Baisha well in Changsha City. Through the questionnaire survey, it concludes the overall environmental quality, spatial structure, image expression, functional utility, cultural continuity, and overall evaluation of the street green space. The research data of green space environmental satisfaction by street were obtained. Among them, the evaluation of cultural continuity is the one with the highest score, which reflects that the return of history and culture can most arouse the psychological resonance of current urban residents. (3) in terms of applied research, the results of the investigation are analyzed. The characteristics of the satisfying roadside green space are summarized as follows: the space structure conforms to the human's standard demand, the image expression meets the person's aesthetic demand, the function meets the human's comfort demand practically, and the culture continues to express the human's emotion. Awaken people's memories. Through the above four aspects, the corresponding humanized design countermeasures are put forward for the three types of roadside green space. (4) in the aspect of application, taking the design of Yuyang Square in Changsha as an example, this paper discusses how to meet the construction of the green space beside the street. Based on the requirements of image expression and functional practicality, the historical background and cultural connotation of the site are excavated deeply, and the urban roadside green space with a sense of cultural belonging is designed.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.122
本文编号：2145030
[Abstract]:As an important node of urban public space and green space system, roadside green space has become an ideal activity place for people because of its openness, pocket, accessibility and diversity, attracting the general public and carrying rich outdoor activities. At present, there exists the phenomenon of "attaching importance to beauty and function and greening and using" in the design of green space beside the street, ignoring the actual needs of the citizens, lacking pertinence in the design, and losing the original intention of the design based on the consideration of "people". Therefore, how to create roadside green space to meet the needs of the public is a subject worthy of further study. Combined with the research trends at home and abroad, this paper makes a field investigation on the representative street green space in Changsha, analyzes its success and deficiency in humanized design, and probes into the humanized design countermeasures of different types of roadside green space. The main research results are as follows: (1) in theoretical research, the research background and related research progress at home and abroad are described, and the concept, types and characteristics of street green space are summarized. This paper analyzes and summarizes the classification, psychological and behavioral needs of the people who use the green space beside the street in Changsha. (2) in the aspect of investigation and research, a field investigation is carried out on the representative green space beside the street in Changsha. The advantages and disadvantages of humanized design are summarized from four aspects. Through the investigation, it is concluded that due to the different service objects, the design of the roadside green space adjacent to different land uses should be adjusted on the basis of the psychological and behavioral needs of the local users. According to different types of street green space to make the corresponding design countermeasures. Secondly, it focuses on the quantitative research on the small garden of Baisha well in Changsha City. Through the questionnaire survey, it concludes the overall environmental quality, spatial structure, image expression, functional utility, cultural continuity, and overall evaluation of the street green space. The research data of green space environmental satisfaction by street were obtained. Among them, the evaluation of cultural continuity is the one with the highest score, which reflects that the return of history and culture can most arouse the psychological resonance of current urban residents. (3) in terms of applied research, the results of the investigation are analyzed. The characteristics of the satisfying roadside green space are summarized as follows: the space structure conforms to the human's standard demand, the image expression meets the person's aesthetic demand, the function meets the human's comfort demand practically, and the culture continues to express the human's emotion. Awaken people's memories. Through the above four aspects, the corresponding humanized design countermeasures are put forward for the three types of roadside green space. (4) in the aspect of application, taking the design of Yuyang Square in Changsha as an example, this paper discusses how to meet the construction of the green space beside the street. Based on the requirements of image expression and functional practicality, the historical background and cultural connotation of the site are excavated deeply, and the urban roadside green space with a sense of cultural belonging is designed.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.122
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