与建筑一体化的新型太阳能热水利用装置原理与分析研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 14:02

【摘要】：在21世纪的今天能源和环境问题已经非常突出，世界常规能源的消耗不断上升，而世界常规能源的现有储备量已日渐枯竭。经过上个世纪的发展人类社会得到了空前的进步，但同时也带了严重的环境问题，直接威胁到了人类的生存。人们为了解决这一问题开始寻找一种新型的清洁能源来代替常规能源。太阳能是一种取之不尽、用之不竭的能源，在很早以前人类就在对太阳能利用技术进行思考，但由于太阳能本身的特点使得太阳能热利用技术在发展中充满荆棘。经过长时间的发展太阳能热利用技术也取得长足的进步。太阳能热水系统作为太阳能热利用技术在我们生活中得到了人们的普遍认同和使用，但也存在这一些问题。本文首先介绍了我国太阳能资源的分布情况和太阳能热水器产业的发展近况，太阳能热水装置与住宅建筑相结合的安装现状和存在的问题，分析了太阳能热水器在高层住宅建筑中应用的可能性。其次，对太阳能热水系统的类型与运行原理做了简单阐述，并论述了太阳能热水系统与住宅建筑相结合的主要技术要素。然后，根据传统太阳能热水器系统面临的挑战，介绍了太阳能热水系统与住宅建筑一体化提出和发展趋势。接着，介绍太阳能热水器与住宅建筑一体化在我国的设计应用，在此基础上设计了一种多层中空玻璃与热管夹配的电辅助加热窗式太阳能热水器系统。说明了这种新型太阳能热利用装置的结构造型及运行原理，，在高层住宅建筑应用的优点及不足。最后，在此成果基础上，总结论文写作工作中存在的问题和对此研究的展望。希望本文对太阳能热水器在高层建筑中的推广应用起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the problems of energy and environment have become very prominent. The consumption of conventional energy in the world is increasing, and the existing reserves of conventional energy in the world have been depleted day by day. The development of human society in the last century has made unprecedented progress, but also brought serious environmental problems, which directly threaten the survival of human beings. In order to solve this problem, people began to look for a new clean energy to replace conventional energy. Solar energy is an inexhaustible energy, in a long time ago, human beings have been thinking about solar energy utilization technology, but because of the characteristics of solar energy, solar thermal utilization technology is full of thorns in the development. After a long time development of solar energy thermal utilization technology has also made considerable progress. Solar water heating system is widely accepted and used in our daily life as a solar thermal utilization technology, but there are some problems. This paper first introduces the distribution of solar energy resources in China, the recent development of solar water heater industry, the installation status and existing problems of the combination of solar water heater and residential buildings. The possibility of application of solar water heater in high-rise residential buildings is analyzed. Secondly, the type and operation principle of solar water heating system are simply expounded, and the main technical elements of the combination of solar water heating system and residential buildings are discussed. Then, according to the challenge of traditional solar water heater system, this paper introduces the integration of solar water heater system and residential building. Then, this paper introduces the design and application of solar water heater and residential building in our country, and then designs an electrically assisted window solar water heater system with multi-layer hollow glass and heat pipe clamps. The structure modeling and operation principle of the new solar thermal utilization device are explained, and the advantages and disadvantages of its application in high-rise residential buildings are described. Finally, on the basis of the results, the paper summarizes the existing problems and research prospects. It is hoped that this paper will play a certain role in the promotion and application of solar water heaters in high-rise buildings.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU822

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