深圳社区老年活动中心配置研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 22:02

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化问题的日益严重，养老问题受到各行业越来越广泛的关注。在建筑与规划专业方面主要针对老年社区、老年住宅以及养老服务设施设计进行研究。深圳目前还是一座较年轻的城市，但是进入老龄化的步伐已经越迈越快。如何为深圳的老年人提供良好的晚年生活，是对深圳规划从业人员的一项挑战。社区是老年人最主要的生活范围，社区养老设施的配置直接影响到老年人的日常生活。本文针对目前深圳社区老年活动中心建设欠缺的现状，在相关理论、国内外案例研究的基础上，结合深圳具体情况，围绕提出符合深圳实际情况的社区老年活动中心配置方法展开。具体研究包括以下三个方面：首先总结了社区老年活动中心的发展历程，解析了相关规范和案例，分析了深圳社区老人的特征，归纳出社区老年活动中心的最基本功能和规模限制。其次运用调查走访、归纳总结以及对比分析的方法进行深入研究。论文一方面调查走访了深圳市十四家各级别老年活动中心、活动室，总结了现有老年活动中心的基本功能构成和建设规模，，以及功能、规模与老年人使用状况之间的关系，并提出了现存问题；另一方面对深圳市四个社区的106位老人进行问卷调查，获得了深圳老年人在活动需求、出行能力等方面的数据，明确了深圳老年人的特殊活动要求和社区范围内的活动能力，以此对活动中心的功能、服务半径和建设规模进行了调整。最后，采用层次分析法初步构建了深圳社区老年活动中心的各项功能，并根据老年人的不同出行能力，提出以活动中心和活动室两级布置的建议；结合现状调查的案例，提出了满足基本功能的设施配置要求；依照老年人的出行能力和社区特征，提出了理想型、离散型和线型三种总体布局原则，以及交通主导型、景观主导型、设施集聚型、广场主导型和人口密度主导型五种建筑选址原则；对老旧社区如何开发建设社区老年活动中心提出了相应的建议。希望通过本文的研究，能为社区养老设施规划和进一步研究工作带来一定的参考和启发。
[Abstract]:With the aging problem of our country becoming more and more serious, pension problem has been paid more and more attention by various industries. In the field of architecture and planning, it mainly focuses on the design of the elderly community, the elderly residence and the old-age service facilities. Shenzhen is still a younger city, but the pace of aging is getting faster and faster. How to provide a good old age life for the elderly in Shenzhen is a challenge to Shenzhen planning practitioners. Community is the main living range of the elderly, and the allocation of community pension facilities directly affects the daily life of the elderly. This article aims at the present situation of the lack of community activity center for the elderly in Shenzhen, on the basis of relevant theories and case studies at home and abroad, combined with the specific situation of Shenzhen. Around put forward to meet the actual situation in Shenzhen community elderly activity center allocation method. The specific research includes the following three aspects: firstly, it summarizes the development process of the community activity center for the elderly, analyzes the relevant norms and cases, and analyzes the characteristics of the elderly in the community in Shenzhen. The basic function and scale limitation of community activity center for the elderly are summarized. Secondly, the methods of investigation, summary and comparative analysis are used. On the one hand, the paper investigates and visits 14 senior activity centers and activity rooms in Shenzhen, summarizes the basic function composition and construction scale of the existing activity centers for the elderly, and the relationship between the function, the scale and the use status of the elderly. On the other hand, 106 elderly people in four communities in Shenzhen were investigated by questionnaires, and the data on activity demand, travel ability and other aspects of the elderly in Shenzhen were obtained. This paper clarifies the special activity requirements of the elderly in Shenzhen and the activity ability in the community, and adjusts the function, service radius and construction scale of the activity center. Finally, the functions of the community activity center for the elderly in Shenzhen are preliminarily constructed by the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and according to the different travel ability of the elderly, the suggestions are put forward that the activity center and the activity room should be arranged at two levels. According to the travel ability and community characteristics of the elderly, the paper puts forward three general layout principles: ideal type, discrete type and line type, as well as traffic leading type, landscape leading type, facility gathering type, and so on. There are five kinds of building site selection principles of plaza leading type and population density leading type, and some corresponding suggestions on how to develop and construct community activity center for the elderly in old community are put forward. Through the research of this paper, we hope to bring some reference and inspiration for the planning of community pension facilities and further research work.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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