城市滨水景观声景设计研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 10:50
【摘要】：城市滨水景观得到重视,但一般强调视觉景观而忽视了人们的听觉感受。针对滨水区的特点,引入声景理念,利用声景设计手法营造更舒适的城市滨水景观声音环境成为新的研究课题。 采用文献整合、实地调研、对比分析等研究方法,对城市滨水景观的声景进行了较系统的研究。主要研究结果如下： 1.在湖南省内选取了六个具有典型性的城市滨水景观进行了实地的主观与客观声景调查研究。将六个地点有针对性的分组,展开对六个不同调查目的数据分析与总结。部分组别还利用SPSS统计软件对调查数据进行了方差分析。 2.结合实地调查过程中的经验,整合调研中的数据,提出声景设计应把环境中声元素评价最高的、最低的、差异最大的三种声元素作为声景设计的重点。将评价最高的声元素进行添加或保留；将评价最低的声元素进行去除或屏蔽；将评价差异最大的声元素针对其评价差异原因在不同区域进行针对性区别设计。并探索出在滨水景观中声景设计过程中的具体步骤,即滨水区域声景设计环境分析、实地声音环境情况调查、声景设计功能分区、具体声景设计方法确定与应用四个步骤。然后根据提出的三个设计重点总结了其中具有代表性的滨水特色声元素设计的具体方法。包括：①滨水景观的降噪设计中的植物、地形、建筑小品、心理方面的降噪方式；②在滨水景观中保护与添加植物声、自然声、鸟鸣声、历史文化声、生活休闲声的方法；③滨水景观中需要重点区别设计的船运声、背景音乐声的具体措施。 3.根据归纳的滨水景观声景设计方法对长沙湘江风光带东岸北段的风帆广场进行了实例声景改造设计。 滨水景观由于地处自然因素与社会因素活动都最为频繁的交叉地带,使得该区域中的声元素通常都异常丰富。通过研究后将声景设计充分运用于城市滨水景观中,不仅可以有效解决环境中的噪声污染问题,而且通过加强城市滨水景观的特色声元素,可营造出更加具有独特滨水特色的景观氛围；更重要的是城市滨水景观的声景设计可推动我国园林学与声景学研究的发展进程,为人们带来更加和谐的听觉感受。
[Abstract]:Urban waterfront landscape is paid attention to, but the visual landscape is generally emphasized and people's auditory feelings are ignored. According to the characteristics of waterfront, it is a new research topic to introduce the concept of soundscape and create a more comfortable sound environment of urban waterfront landscape by means of soundscape design. By means of literature integration, field investigation, comparative analysis and other research methods, the sound scene of urban waterfront landscape is studied systematically. The main results are as follows: 1. Six typical urban waterfront landscapes in Hunan Province were selected to investigate the subjective and objective acoustic scene. Analyze and summarize the data of six different survey purposes by grouping the six locations. Some groups also used the SPSS statistical software to carry on the analysis of variance to the survey data. 2. 2. Combined with the experience in the field investigation and the integration of the data in the investigation, it is proposed that the three sound elements in the environment with the highest, lowest and most different sound elements should be regarded as the key points of the sound scene design. The highest sound element is added or retained; the lowest sound element is removed or shielded; the most different sound element is designed according to the reason of the difference in evaluation in different regions. The concrete steps of sound scene design in waterfront landscape are discussed, including the analysis of sound scene design environment in waterfront area, the investigation of sound environment on the spot, the functional partition of sound scene design, and the determination and application of specific sound scene design method. Then according to the proposed three design emphases summarized the representative waterfront characteristic sound element design concrete method. It includes the methods of plant, terrain, architectural sketch and psychology in the noise reduction design of waterfront landscape. (2) protecting and adding plant sound, natural sound, birdsong sound, historical and cultural sound, life and leisure sound in waterfront landscape. Waterfront landscape needs to focus on the design of the shipping sound, background music sound specific measures. 3. According to the sound scene design method of waterfront landscape, the sound scene reconstruction design of the windsurfing plaza on the east bank of Xiangjiang River scenery belt in Changsha was carried out. Waterfront landscape is located in the intersection of natural factors and social factors, which makes the acoustic elements in this area usually abnormally rich. The sound scene design can not only effectively solve the problem of noise pollution in the environment, but also strengthen the characteristic sound elements of the urban waterfront landscape by fully applying the sound scene design to the urban waterfront landscape. It can create a more unique waterfront landscape atmosphere; more importantly, the sound landscape design of urban waterfront landscape can promote the development process of landscape science and soundscape research in China, and bring people more harmonious sense of hearing.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18
[Abstract]:Urban waterfront landscape is paid attention to, but the visual landscape is generally emphasized and people's auditory feelings are ignored. According to the characteristics of waterfront, it is a new research topic to introduce the concept of soundscape and create a more comfortable sound environment of urban waterfront landscape by means of soundscape design. By means of literature integration, field investigation, comparative analysis and other research methods, the sound scene of urban waterfront landscape is studied systematically. The main results are as follows: 1. Six typical urban waterfront landscapes in Hunan Province were selected to investigate the subjective and objective acoustic scene. Analyze and summarize the data of six different survey purposes by grouping the six locations. Some groups also used the SPSS statistical software to carry on the analysis of variance to the survey data. 2. 2. Combined with the experience in the field investigation and the integration of the data in the investigation, it is proposed that the three sound elements in the environment with the highest, lowest and most different sound elements should be regarded as the key points of the sound scene design. The highest sound element is added or retained; the lowest sound element is removed or shielded; the most different sound element is designed according to the reason of the difference in evaluation in different regions. The concrete steps of sound scene design in waterfront landscape are discussed, including the analysis of sound scene design environment in waterfront area, the investigation of sound environment on the spot, the functional partition of sound scene design, and the determination and application of specific sound scene design method. Then according to the proposed three design emphases summarized the representative waterfront characteristic sound element design concrete method. It includes the methods of plant, terrain, architectural sketch and psychology in the noise reduction design of waterfront landscape. (2) protecting and adding plant sound, natural sound, birdsong sound, historical and cultural sound, life and leisure sound in waterfront landscape. Waterfront landscape needs to focus on the design of the shipping sound, background music sound specific measures. 3. According to the sound scene design method of waterfront landscape, the sound scene reconstruction design of the windsurfing plaza on the east bank of Xiangjiang River scenery belt in Changsha was carried out. Waterfront landscape is located in the intersection of natural factors and social factors, which makes the acoustic elements in this area usually abnormally rich. The sound scene design can not only effectively solve the problem of noise pollution in the environment, but also strengthen the characteristic sound elements of the urban waterfront landscape by fully applying the sound scene design to the urban waterfront landscape. It can create a more unique waterfront landscape atmosphere; more importantly, the sound landscape design of urban waterfront landscape can promote the development process of landscape science and soundscape research in China, and bring people more harmonious sense of hearing.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18
【参考文献】
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