寿光市农村人居环境建设研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 18:38

【摘要】：寿光市是一个传统农业强市，是中国的蔬菜之乡，在加快推进社会主义新农村建设背景下，寿光市近年来新农村建设成绩显著。而作为工作之重点的农村人居环境建设，却存在不少的问题：部分乡村缺少规划，建筑街道参差不齐；村镇绿化面积少，村内的道路和村民院内几乎没有绿色；农户的垃圾废弃物乱扔乱堆；农村厕所卫生状况很差；工业污染向农村转移问题逐渐显现，农村生态环境受到威胁；农民文化设施贫瘠等等，这些问题都迫切需要得到政府和公众的关注。在“强农惠农，加快社会主义新农村建设”的战略部署背景下，进行农村人居环境建设研究具有重强的实践操作性，关于寿光市农村人居环境建设的研究，对寿光新农村建设质量的全面提升具有重要意义。本文在人居环境科学基础理论基础上，，借鉴国内外农村人居环境实践，立足寿光农村人居环境发展现状，拟就寿光市人居环境建设做些梳理，同时对目前制约寿光人居环境建设的问题做些研究探讨，以期对寿光人居环境建设发展起到积极的推动作用。论文主要从七个方面进行了研究：第一部分是阐述了人居环境建设研究的背景、目的和意义、研究思路和技术路线；第二部分是归纳总结人居环境建设理论概念和关键问题；第三部分是寿光市农村人居环境建设SAWR分析；第三部分研究分析了国内外农村人居环境建设经验；第五部分阐述了寿光人居环境建设的原则、建设目标、农村规划和具体措施；第六部分针对寿光市农村人居环境建设提出政策建议；第七部分得出结论。通过对寿光人居环境现状建设的研究，提出七条意见建议：一是当地政府应从分类甄别明确投入形式、制定政策保障资金投入及优化农村公共产品投入比例三个方面切入，加大财政对农村公共产品的投入；二是大力发展农村集体经济，为我市新农村人居环境建设提供必要的资金保障，从积极发展农村新型集体经济、实行优惠产业政策帮扶、加大项目扶持力度三大方面给予政策扶持；三是利用降低门槛、政策支持和政府引导三项政策，积极吸收引民间资本投入；四是城乡布局统筹规划，编制县域总体规划，完善寿光市城镇体系规划；五是加强农村人居环境建设的服务与监管；六是推进农村土地管理制度改革；七是有效控制工业污染向农村转移。
[Abstract]:Shouguang City is a strong city of traditional agriculture and the hometown of vegetables in China. Under the background of speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside, Shouguang has made remarkable achievements in the construction of new countryside in recent years. However, there are many problems in the construction of rural human settlements as the focus of the work: lack of planning in some villages, uneven construction streets, less green areas in villages and towns, and almost no green in the roads and courtyard of villages; Farmers' garbage wastes are littered with piles; the sanitary condition of rural toilets is very poor; the problem of industrial pollution transferring to rural areas is gradually emerging; the rural ecological environment is threatened; the peasants' cultural facilities are barren, and so on. These problems urgently need the attention of the government and the public. Under the background of "strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture and speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside", the study on rural human settlements construction has a strong practical operation, and research on the construction of rural human settlements environment in Shouguang City, Shouguang new rural construction quality of the overall improvement is of great significance. On the basis of the basic theory of human settlement environment science and the practice of rural human settlement environment at home and abroad, based on the present situation of Shouguang rural human settlements environment development, this paper intends to sort out the construction of human settlements environment in Shouguang City. At the same time, some problems restricting the construction of Shouguang human settlement environment are discussed in order to promote the construction and development of Shouguang human settlements environment. The thesis mainly carries on the research from seven aspects: the first part is the background, the purpose and the significance, the research thought and the technical route, the second part is summarizes the human settlement environment construction theory concept and the key question; The third part is the SAWR analysis of Shouguang rural human settlement environment construction, the third part studies and analyzes the experience of rural human settlement environment construction at home and abroad, the fifth part expounds the principles, construction objectives, rural planning and concrete measures of Shouguang human settlements environment construction. The sixth part puts forward the policy suggestions for Shouguang rural human settlement environment construction, the seventh part draws a conclusion. Through the research on the present situation of Shouguang human settlement environment, seven suggestions are put forward: first, the local government should cut into the following three aspects: classifying and identifying the investment form, formulating policy guarantee fund investment and optimizing the proportion of rural public goods investment. Increase financial input into rural public goods; second, vigorously develop the rural collective economy, provide the necessary financial guarantee for the construction of a new rural human settlements environment in our city, and actively develop the new rural collective economy and implement preferential industrial policies, To increase the intensity of project support to give policy support in three aspects; third, to use the three policies of lowering the threshold, policy support and government guidance, and actively absorb private capital input; fourth, to plan the overall layout of urban and rural areas and to formulate the overall planning for the county area. Improve Shouguang urban system planning; fifth, strengthen the rural residential environment construction services and supervision; sixthly, promote the reform of rural land management system; seventh, effectively control industrial pollution transfer to rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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