体育场馆无障碍通用化设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:40

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化的到来和行动不便人数的增长，无障碍空间在建筑中设置的必要性已经被大众所认同。在过去它的体现通常以无障碍设施作为基础，如今随着通用设计理念的提出，无障碍设计作为一种通用设计手段正以更多的形式为行动不便的人群带来便利。通用设计理念不仅指导了无障碍发展的目标，也是其发展的结果，因此可以在很大程度上解决以往无障碍设计所产生的局限性并完善其设计，用更开阔的视野审视和倡导无障碍设计发展。体育场馆作为大众社会服务型场所，不仅应该为群众服务还应为行动不便人群更好的提供便利空间。目前国内外无障碍环境的相关研究大多以一般公共建筑为主，对于运动与休闲设施环境障碍的评估仍较为少见，因此针对体育建筑的相关研究亟待提高。论文以体育场馆的无障碍通用化设计作为研究课题，主要探讨在体育场馆对于行动不便者使用的无障碍设计情况。结合实地调研和各个国家的技术规范的总结和提炼，建立了体育场馆无障碍通用设计的系统框架。本文首先全面的解析无障碍通用设计中涉及的各种理论基础与基本问题，无障碍理论发展历程、发展动因，以及向通用设计的转换过程；总结和比较了各国技术法规中设计内容的优劣，提出了符合我国应用的无障碍通用设计重点；通过对国内外实例研究，对设计中涉及到的问题进行归纳和总结。全文将理论结合实践，以建筑学理论为基础，同时在研究过程中借鉴了其他相关学科如行为学、人体工程学、环境心理学等学科的研究成果，通过调研比较之后全面完整地论述了无障碍通用设计在体育场馆中的设计策略和基本要点。希望能对以后体育场馆的无障碍通用化设计起到指导作用，促进国内体育场馆建设的不断进步。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of aging population and the increase of the number of people with mobility, the necessity of building accessible space has been recognized by the public. In the past, barrier-free design was usually based on barrier-free facilities. Nowadays, with the development of universal design concept, barrier-free design, as a universal design method, is bringing convenience to people with mobility problems in more forms. The universal design concept is not only the goal of barrier-free development, but also the result of its development. Therefore, it can solve the limitations of barrier-free design in the past and improve its design to a great extent. To examine and advocate the development of barrier-free design from a wider perspective. Stadiums and gymnasiums, as mass social service places, should not only serve the masses but also provide convenient space for people with mobility disabilities. At present, most of the related researches on barrier-free environment at home and abroad are based on general public buildings, and the assessment of environmental barriers to sports and leisure facilities is still relatively rare. Therefore, the related research on sports architecture needs to be improved urgently. In this paper, the barrier-free general design of gymnasiums is taken as the research topic, and the barrier-free design for the disabled in stadiums and gymnasiums is mainly discussed. Based on the field research and the summary and refinement of the technical specifications of various countries, the system framework of the universal design of stadiums and gymnasiums is established. First of all, this paper analyzes all kinds of theoretical basis and basic problems involved in universal barrier-free design, the course of development of barrier-free theory, the motivation of development, and the transition process to universal design. This paper summarizes and compares the merits and demerits of the design contents in various countries' technical laws and regulations, and puts forward the general design emphases of barrier-free design in accordance with the application in our country, and summarizes the problems involved in the design through the study of examples at home and abroad. This paper combines theory with practice, based on architecture theory, and draws lessons from other related subjects, such as behavior, ergonomics, environmental psychology and so on. After investigation and comparison, the design strategies and basic points of universal barrier-free design in stadiums and gymnasiums are discussed. It is hoped that it can guide the universal design of the stadiums in the future and promote the development of the stadiums and gymnasiums in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU245.2

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