近代历史建筑外立面保护修缮技术及操作体系研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 20:03

【摘要】：改革开放以来，由于经济快速发展，中国城市面貌和规模发生着翻天覆地的变化。随着越来越多的近代历史建筑和历史性街区遭到破坏，人们开始逐步意识到这些近代历史建筑的价值，开始对其加以保护，保护观念也由静态保护转向了动态保护。近代历史建筑在保护过程中会遇到自然和人为破坏，“近代历史建筑保护修复技术”作为有效防止建筑破坏的基础手段，长期以来存在缺乏系统的理论指导和有效的经验总结的问题。针对这一现象，本文以近代历史建筑外立面为研究对象，，针对其修缮方法、修缮材料、修复工艺等进行总结和探讨。本文着眼于“外立面保护修缮技术”和“修缮工程操作体系建立”，将写作目标明确为：定量化的研究近现代历史建筑外立面保护修缮技术,、建立近代历史建筑保护修缮技术的实用性分类体系和建立近代历史建筑修缮工程体系。由于本课题的研究对象具有资源丰富、形式多样和种类繁杂的特点，其保护主管部门和保护干预层级也存在差异，因此将本文的研究方法确定为：资料搜集与总结的方法、现场调查与交流的方法、理论与实证结合的方法、学科交叉与融合的方法、定性与定量结合的方法。综合运用上述方法对本领域进行了较为深入的研究与分析。通过以上的分析与论证，本文对近代历史建筑保护理念和修复管理体系进行了廓清，对外立面的保护技术进行了系统的分析研究比较，对工程操作体系进行了搭建。意在明确保护修复过程中的技术手段和各方职责，在历史建筑保护修缮的理论研究和实际操作之间搭设起一道便捷的桥梁。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, due to rapid economic development, China's urban landscape and scale has undergone earth-shaking changes. With the destruction of more and more modern historical buildings and historic blocks, people begin to realize the value of these modern historical buildings, and begin to protect them. The concept of protection has changed from static protection to dynamic protection. Modern historical buildings will encounter natural and man-made destruction in the course of protection. "Modern Historical buildings Protection and Restoration Technology" is the basic means to effectively prevent architectural damage. For a long time, there is a lack of systematic theoretical guidance and effective experience summary. In view of this phenomenon, this paper takes the exterior facade of modern historical buildings as the research object, summarizes and discusses its repair methods, materials and techniques. This paper focuses on "external facade protection and repair technology" and "establishment of repair engineering operation system". The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively study the facade protection and repair technology of modern and modern historical buildings, to establish a practical classification system of modern historical buildings' protection and repair technology and to establish a modern historical building repair engineering system. Because the research object of this subject has the characteristics of rich resources, various forms and various kinds, the protection departments and the protection intervention levels are different, so the research method of this paper is determined as: the method of collecting and summarizing the data. The methods of field investigation and communication, the method of combining theory with practice, the method of subject crossing and fusion, the method of qualitative and quantitative combination. Comprehensive use of the above methods to the field of more in-depth research and analysis. Through the above analysis and demonstration, this paper clarifies the concept of protection and restoration management system of modern historical buildings, systematically analyzes and compares the protection technology of exterior facades, and sets up the engineering operation system. The purpose of this paper is to make clear the technical means and responsibilities of all parties in the process of protection and restoration, and to build a convenient bridge between the theoretical research and practical operation of the conservation and repair of historical buildings.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-87;TU746.3

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