BIM技术采纳模型与应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 09:28

【摘要】：随着计算机技术和网络技术日新月异的发展，建筑业的信息化程度也在不断的进步之中，建筑业粗放的生产模式正在一点点发生变化。BIM技术是实现建筑信息化的重要手段之一。BIM技术发展至今不过几十年的时间，虽然其在全球建筑业的范围内得到了迅速的普及，但是其被建筑业从业人员采纳的速度仍低于预期水平。特别是对于我国来说，BIM技术仅仅处于起步阶段。除却建筑业粗放的生产模式、BIM技术自身的成熟度及企业管理风险等因素的影响外，建筑业从业人员对于BIM技术的采纳问题同样值得关注。本文试图从这一角度来研究BIM技术的采纳问题，BIM技术的潜在使用者对于BIM技术的认知和态度等主观因素对于BIM技术的采纳有着非常重要的影响。本文将借鉴信息技术采纳相关理论来研究这一问题。本文首先总结了以前的学者对于BIM技术采纳问题的研究成果，梳理了信息技术采纳理论的发展过程，在此基础上本文提出了一定的假设，在统一技术采纳模型的基础上引入了任务技术匹配度的概念，建立了BIM技术采纳模型。本文针对模型中需要研究的变量设计了调查问卷，通过测量量表的方式来回收数据，共收集有效问卷153份。根据收集到的样本数据进行本文的实证分析，在对样本数据进行信度分析和效度分析之后，对模型的拟合度及相关理论假设进行检验，根据软件的运行结果，本文对模型的原有结构做出了一定的调整，剔除了模型中原有的他人干预这一变量，，从而得到了最终的BIM技术采纳模型，修改后的模型在各项检验中都达到了比较理想的水平。最后，根据本文最终的BIM技术采纳模型，对于模型中影响从业人员采纳BIM技术的结果预期、易用预期、促进条件和任务技术匹配度四个关键要素进行了深入的分析和探讨，并就如何提高建筑业BIM技术采纳问题提出了一定的参考性意见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer technology and network technology, the information level of the construction industry is also making continuous progress. The extensive production mode of the construction industry is changing little by little. BIM technology is one of the important means to realize the construction informatization. BIM technology has been developed for only a few decades, although it has been rapidly popularized in the global construction industry. But the rate of adoption by construction workers is still lower than expected. Especially for China, BIM technology is only in its infancy. In addition to the extensive production mode of construction industry and the influence of factors such as maturity of BIM technology and risk of enterprise management, the adoption of BIM technology by construction workers is also worthy of attention. This paper attempts to study the adoption of BIM technology from this point of view. The subjective factors such as the cognition and attitude of potential users to BIM technology have a very important impact on the adoption of BIM technology. This article will use the information technology to adopt the related theory to study this problem. Firstly, this paper summarizes the previous research results of BIM technology adoption, combs the development process of information technology adoption theory, and puts forward some hypotheses on this basis. Based on the unified technology adoption model, the concept of task technology matching degree is introduced, and the BIM technology adoption model is established. In this paper, a questionnaire is designed for the variables that need to be studied in the model, and 153 valid questionnaires are collected. According to the sample data collected in this paper empirical analysis, after the sample data reliability analysis and validity analysis, the model fit and related theoretical assumptions are tested, according to the results of the software operation. In this paper, the original structure of the model has been adjusted to a certain extent, and the original variable of others' intervention in the model has been eliminated, and the final BIM technology adoption model has been obtained. The modified model has reached a relatively ideal level in each test. Finally, according to the final BIM technology adoption model of this paper, four key factors, such as expected results, easy-to-use expectation, promotion conditions and task-technology matching degree, which affect the adoption of BIM technology by practitioners in the model, are deeply analyzed and discussed. Some suggestions on how to improve the adoption of BIM technology in construction industry are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU17;F426.92

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