国有资金投资项目（医学院校）工程建设管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 12:37

【摘要】：随着建设工程项目内容日益丰富、功能日趋复杂,技术要求日渐提高,专业工作日趋边缘化,发包方对项目管理模式的要求也越来越高、越来越多样化。由于建设工程项目的策划、设计、采购、施工、竣工验收和试运行是一个有机整体,有其合理的寿命周期,有客观需要的项目阶段与专业,就产生了对全过程全方位进行系统化、一体化集成管理的需求。为了完善沈阳医学院国有资金投资项目工程建设的管理,根据《建设项目竣工结算编审规程》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》等现行规范建立了国有资金投资项目管理系统。本文通过对这一领域进行深入、系统地研究,提出招标阶段、施工阶段、竣工验收阶段的工程建设管理理论与方法,建立起一套科学的工程建设管理效果评价指标体系,然后运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法确定出各评价指标的权重及评分标准,并应用于沈阳医学院的体育馆项目中进行了分析和检验。本文主要研究内容包括：(1)介绍和分析国内外关于建设项目管理方面的研究进展情况和存在的主要问题；(2)分析建设项目安全管理系统评价的相关理论和方法,研究建设项目管理的相关法律法规；(3)分析我国国有资金投资项目的特点及管理过程中存在的问题与成因,并建立建设工程项目管理系统；(4)根据建立的建设工程项目管理系统,在招标阶段、施工阶段结合沈阳医学院的体育馆项目进行重点分析；(5)运用层次分析法筛选出评价指标,建立一套具有评价和控制功能的多目标综合评价指标体系；利用工程项目的资料数据,根据专家评价结果,建立判断矩阵,利用特征根法计算指标权重；运用模糊综合评价法确定评价指标的隶属度,结合层次分析法确定的指标权重,最终得到工程建设管理效果评价的结果；(6)在建立了安全管理系统的评价模型之后,将其应用到沈阳医学院体育馆项目中进行检验。通过对沈阳医学院体育馆项目的资料收集和实地调查,根据专家评价结果,将获取的数据应用于所建立的评价模型中进行分析,计算出了项目区各项评价指标的权重和最后的总分值,发现沈阳医学院体育馆项目在质量控制、安全管理等方面做得比较突出,但也存在着投资偏差控制不到位等不足之处。通过将所建立的评价模型应用于沈阳医学院体育馆项目,可以看出本文所建立的评价模型基本能够涵盖当前工程建设管理所涉及的各项内容,具有较高的科学性和可靠性。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly rich contents of construction projects, increasingly complex functions, increasingly improved technical requirements, increasingly marginalized professional work, the requirements of the contracting parties for the project management model are becoming more and more high, more and more diversified. As the planning, design, procurement, construction, completion, acceptance and trial operation of the construction project is an organic whole, with its reasonable life cycle, objective needs of the project phase and professional, There is a need to systematize and integrate all aspects of the whole process. In order to improve the management of state-owned investment projects in Shenyang Medical College, The management system of state-owned capital investment project has been established according to the current norms, such as the rules for the compilation and Review of the completion and settlement of Construction projects and the valuation Standard for the list of quantities of Construction projects. In this paper, the theory and method of engineering construction management in bidding stage, construction stage and completion acceptance stage are put forward, and a set of scientific evaluation index system of engineering construction management effect is established through the thorough and systematic study of this field. Then, AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to determine the weight and scoring standard of each evaluation index, and applied to the gymnasium project of Shenyang Medical College for analysis and test. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) introduce and analyze the research progress and existing problems of construction project management at home and abroad; (2) analyze the relevant theories and methods of construction project safety management system evaluation. Study the relevant laws and regulations of the construction project management; (3) analyze the characteristics of the state-owned capital investment project in our country and the problems and causes in the management process, and establish the construction project management system; (4) according to the construction project management system established, in the bidding stage, the construction stage is combined with the gymnasium project of Shenyang Medical College to carry on the key analysis; (5) using the analytic hierarchy process to screen out the evaluation index, A set of multi-objective comprehensive evaluation index system with the function of evaluation and control is established, and the index weight is calculated by the characteristic root method, which is based on the data of engineering project and the evaluation result of experts. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to determine the membership degree of the evaluation index and the index weight determined by the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, the result of the evaluation of the project construction management effect is obtained. (6) after the establishment of the evaluation model of the safety management system, the evaluation model of the safety management system is established. It is applied to the project of Shenyang Medical College Gymnasium. Based on the data collection and field investigation of the Gymnasium Project of Shenyang Medical College, according to the results of expert evaluation, the obtained data are applied to the evaluation model established for analysis. The weight and the final total value of each evaluation index in the project area are calculated. It is found that the project of Shenyang Medical College Gymnasium is outstanding in quality control, safety management and so on, but it also has some shortcomings such as inadequate investment deviation control and so on. By applying the evaluation model to the project of Shenyang Medical College Gymnasium, it can be seen that the evaluation model established in this paper can basically cover all the contents of current project construction management, and has high scientific and reliability.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU71

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