基于建筑类型学的场地精神塑造研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 10:39
【摘要】：当代建筑作为城乡面貌的重要单元不能真正植根于它所处的地域土壤，在国内反而成为人们哗众取宠的商业噱头与快餐文化般的时尚产品，这些以追求视觉形式为中心的设计态度与观念，导致城乡历史文脉及民族特色遭到割裂与否认，，建筑不断更替，自然环境也不断被破坏。 论文基于建筑类型学作为设计思想方法，引入相关的建筑理论和现有的类型学研究成果作为理论基础，通过对当代国内外优秀建筑师作品资料收集与实地调研，解析设计师在设计中对其地域历史文脉及场地环境进行原型提取和归纳分类，实现城市历史文脉的延续、建筑对自然环境最低限度的影响，最终建造出具备场地精神的建筑作品。从而来启发我们对当前国内建筑设计所面临问题的思考，警惕建筑设计中的形式主义倾向，指出目前建筑项目参与者的审美误区。 希望通过建筑设计实例结合类型学理论进行研究得出经验和方法，让年轻设计师在今后运用类型学设计方法作理论基础，将建筑植根于它所处的场地环境，这对实现建筑与其环境的和谐相处即建筑的场地精神具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Contemporary architecture, as an important unit of urban and rural appearance, can not really be rooted in its regional soil, but has become a commercial stunt and fast-food cultural fashion product in China. These design attitudes and concepts, which focus on the pursuit of visual form, lead to the division and denial of the historical context and national characteristics of urban and rural areas, the continuous replacement of buildings and the destruction of the natural environment. Based on architectural typology as a design method, this paper introduces relevant architectural theory and existing typology research results as the theoretical basis, through the collection of information and field research on the works of excellent architects at home and abroad. Analysis of the designers in the design of its regional historical context and site environment for archetypal extraction and classification, to achieve the continuity of urban historical context, the construction of the minimum impact on the natural environment, Finally, the construction works with the spirit of the site were built. Therefore, it can enlighten us to think about the problems facing the current domestic architectural design, be alert to the formalism tendency in the architectural design, and point out the aesthetic misunderstanding of the participants in the construction project at present. It is hoped that through the research of architectural design examples and typology theory, the experience and method can be obtained, so that young designers can use typology design method as the theoretical basis in the future, and take the architecture as the root of the site environment in which it is located. It is of guiding significance to realize the harmony between architecture and its environment, that is, the site spirit of architecture.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-0
[Abstract]:Contemporary architecture, as an important unit of urban and rural appearance, can not really be rooted in its regional soil, but has become a commercial stunt and fast-food cultural fashion product in China. These design attitudes and concepts, which focus on the pursuit of visual form, lead to the division and denial of the historical context and national characteristics of urban and rural areas, the continuous replacement of buildings and the destruction of the natural environment. Based on architectural typology as a design method, this paper introduces relevant architectural theory and existing typology research results as the theoretical basis, through the collection of information and field research on the works of excellent architects at home and abroad. Analysis of the designers in the design of its regional historical context and site environment for archetypal extraction and classification, to achieve the continuity of urban historical context, the construction of the minimum impact on the natural environment, Finally, the construction works with the spirit of the site were built. Therefore, it can enlighten us to think about the problems facing the current domestic architectural design, be alert to the formalism tendency in the architectural design, and point out the aesthetic misunderstanding of the participants in the construction project at present. It is hoped that through the research of architectural design examples and typology theory, the experience and method can be obtained, so that young designers can use typology design method as the theoretical basis in the future, and take the architecture as the root of the site environment in which it is located. It is of guiding significance to realize the harmony between architecture and its environment, that is, the site spirit of architecture.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-0
【参考文献】
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