苏南乡村公共空间功能转型与形态重构研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 09:44

【摘要】：乡村公共空间是乡村空间重要组成部分,是村民进行日常户外活动、公共活动的空间载体,是村民社交与舆论的集中地。它涉及乡村的政治、经济、文化等诸多领域,是构建和谐乡村社会的重要场域。在全球化、市场化的深刻影响下,苏南乡村社会逐步走向开放,并由“熟人社会”向“陌生人社会”、由基于道德伦理的乡土社会向基于现代契约的现代社会转型。自1978年以来的农村工业化的苏南模式,到1990年代的苏南乡村外向型经济发展,再到新世纪以来“三集中,三置换”政策和社会主义新农村建设,苏南乡村社会发生了巨大变迁,苏南乡村公共空间随乡村社会转型而历经数次重构。以功能与形态演变的视角,历时性考察苏南乡村公共空间演化特征及其动力机制,在解析当前苏南乡村公共空间活力危机及其根源的基础上,从功能-形态互适、整体有机更新、生活世界合理化等相关理论的角度,探讨苏南乡村公共空间重构的策略。全文共分如下几个部分：汲取相关学者研究的思想精髓,融汇社会学、人类学、政治学等交叉学科的相关学术视野,对苏南乡村公共空间演化及其重构进行探讨。首先,基于基本概念辨析与界定,对相关研究领域进行综述。其次,基于历史的维度,以功能转型及其形态重构互动为视角,对苏南乡村公共空间的演变轨迹进行分析与刻画,深层次的挖掘与探讨乡村公共空间衰落的问题本质,总结归纳乡村公共空间内在生成的规律及其功能与形态之间的关系与特征,认为外部因素对农村生活世界系统的冲击,导致功能在其形式之下的流变,不断产生分离与重组(三次功能转型及形态重构)。再次,结合相关理论基础构建苏南乡村公共空间重构的整体思路,通过参照乡村公共空间演变发展的机制,为“新形式”公共空间的重构提出相关策略并加以具体阐述。最后,以苏州渔家村为案,进行实证,并针对其公共空间存在的主要问题,提出规划重构策略。
[Abstract]:Rural public space is an important part of rural space, is the villagers to carry out daily outdoor activities, public activities of the space carrier, is the focus of villagers' social and public opinion. It involves many fields, such as politics, economy, culture and so on, and is an important field to construct a harmonious rural society. Under the profound influence of globalization and marketization, the rural society in southern Jiangsu has gradually moved towards opening up, from "acquaintance society" to "stranger society", from rural society based on moral ethics to modern society based on modern contract. From the mode of rural industrialization in southern Jiangsu since 1978, to the export-oriented economic development in rural areas of southern Jiangsu in the 1990s, to the policy of "three concentration, three replacement" since the new century and the construction of new socialist countryside, great changes have taken place in rural society in southern Jiangsu. Rural public space in southern Jiangsu has undergone several reconstructions with the transformation of rural society. From the angle of function and form evolution, this paper investigates the evolution characteristics and dynamic mechanism of rural public space in southern Jiangsu province. On the basis of analyzing the crisis of rural public space vitality and its root causes, it adapts to each other from the perspective of function and form. This paper discusses the strategies of reconstruction of rural public space in southern Jiangsu province from the perspective of organic renewal and rationalization of life world. The full text is divided into the following parts: to study the evolution and reconstruction of rural public space in southern Jiangsu province from the perspective of interdiscipline such as sociology anthropology political science and so on. First of all, based on the analysis and definition of basic concepts, the related research fields are summarized. Secondly, based on the historical dimension, from the perspective of functional transformation and the interactive reconstruction of rural public space, this paper analyzes and characterizes the evolution of rural public space in southern Jiangsu, and deeply excavates and discusses the essence of the decline of rural public space. Summing up and summing up the law of generation in rural public space and the relationship and characteristics between function and form, it is concluded that the impact of external factors on the world system of rural life leads to the change of function under its form. Continuous separation and recombination (three functional transformation and morphological reconstruction). Thirdly, combined with the relevant theoretical basis to construct the overall thinking of reconstruction of rural public space in southern Jiangsu, by referring to the mechanism of the evolution and development of rural public space, this paper puts forward relevant strategies for the reconstruction of "new form" of public space and expounds it concretely. Finally, taking Yujia Village in Suzhou as a case, the paper makes an empirical study, and puts forward the strategy of planning reconstruction in view of the main problems in public space.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

【相似文献】