五邑地区赤坎旧镇聚落发展与空间形态研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 13:26
【摘要】：赤坎旧镇位于广东省西南部，开平市中部。潭江横贯全镇，水陆交通十分便利，民国时期，赤坎旧镇依托潭江水道成为五邑地区通往广州香港的重要交通枢纽，盛极一时，为我们留下了大量中西合璧的华侨建筑，赤坎旧镇近代骑楼建筑群更是被评为广东省文物保护单位。 在中国的近代化历程中，五邑地区扮演了先驱者的角色，起到了典型和示范作用。受西方先进理念的影响，五邑地区墟镇的建设成为中国乡村近代化的一次重要实践。通过对赤坎旧镇聚落形态的研究有助于我们了解当时五邑地区先进的社会管理、城镇建设制度。同时为如今同样处于社会转型期的中国小城镇发展建设提供借鉴。 本论文以从1651年最早有商业活动至今的赤坎旧镇聚落发展演变为研究对象。采用分类分析和比较研究的方法对课题进行探讨，在对研究对象进行充分的实地调研，以及文献资料的研究基础上，立足于赤坎旧镇的地理气候、人文环境和社会背景，将赤坎旧镇的聚落发展分为“设市置镇”、“城镇改良”、“萧条战乱”、“重振复兴”四个历史时期，，重点研究不同历史时期赤坎旧镇的交通体系、用地功能、建筑特征等空间形态要素的变化，探讨赤坎旧镇的空间形态特征及其成因。在上述研究的基础上，总结赤坎旧镇保护和发展现状存在的问题，并提出整体性、原真性、可持续性的保护发展策略。
[Abstract]:Chikan Old Town is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, central Kaiping City. During the Republic of China, the old town of Chikan, relying on the Tanjiang waterway, became an important transportation hub from Wuyi to Hong Kong in Guangzhou. For a while, it left us with a large number of Chinese-Western overseas Chinese buildings. Chikan old town of modern buildings is awarded as the Guangdong Provincial Cultural relics Protection Unit. In the course of China's modernization, Wuyi region played a pioneer role and played a typical and exemplary role. Under the influence of western advanced ideas, the construction of Wuyi district market town has become an important practice in the modernization of Chinese countryside. The study on the settlement form of Chikan Old Town helps us to understand the advanced social management and urban construction system in Wuyi area at that time. At the same time, it also provides reference for the development and construction of small towns in China. This thesis focuses on the development of the old town of Chikan from the earliest commercial activities in 1651. Using the method of classification analysis and comparative study to discuss the subject, on the basis of full field investigation and literature research, based on the geographical climate, humanistic environment and social background of Chikan Old Town. The settlement development of the old town of Chikan is divided into four historical periods: "setting up a town in a city", "town improvement", "depression and war chaos", "rejuvenation", and focusing on the traffic system and land use function of the old town of Chikan in different historical periods. This paper discusses the spatial morphological characteristics and causes of Chikan Old Town. On the basis of the above research, this paper summarizes the existing problems in the protection and development of the old town of Chikan, and puts forward the conservation and development strategies of integrity, authenticity and sustainability.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2
本文编号：2215121
[Abstract]:Chikan Old Town is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, central Kaiping City. During the Republic of China, the old town of Chikan, relying on the Tanjiang waterway, became an important transportation hub from Wuyi to Hong Kong in Guangzhou. For a while, it left us with a large number of Chinese-Western overseas Chinese buildings. Chikan old town of modern buildings is awarded as the Guangdong Provincial Cultural relics Protection Unit. In the course of China's modernization, Wuyi region played a pioneer role and played a typical and exemplary role. Under the influence of western advanced ideas, the construction of Wuyi district market town has become an important practice in the modernization of Chinese countryside. The study on the settlement form of Chikan Old Town helps us to understand the advanced social management and urban construction system in Wuyi area at that time. At the same time, it also provides reference for the development and construction of small towns in China. This thesis focuses on the development of the old town of Chikan from the earliest commercial activities in 1651. Using the method of classification analysis and comparative study to discuss the subject, on the basis of full field investigation and literature research, based on the geographical climate, humanistic environment and social background of Chikan Old Town. The settlement development of the old town of Chikan is divided into four historical periods: "setting up a town in a city", "town improvement", "depression and war chaos", "rejuvenation", and focusing on the traffic system and land use function of the old town of Chikan in different historical periods. This paper discusses the spatial morphological characteristics and causes of Chikan Old Town. On the basis of the above research, this paper summarizes the existing problems in the protection and development of the old town of Chikan, and puts forward the conservation and development strategies of integrity, authenticity and sustainability.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2
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