康泽恩城市形态学理论在中国的应用研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 20:53

【摘要】：平面格局分析起源于欧洲中部，以德国的斯卢特（O. Schlüter，1899）为代表的“形态基因”研究（Morphogenesis）是其最早的理论基础。“形态基因”被康泽恩（M.R.G.Conzen）进一步发展，他创立并运用了以下概念方法：规划单元（plan unit）、形态时期（morphological period）、形态区域（morphological regions）、形态框架（morphological frame）、地块循环（plot redevelopment cycles）和城镇边缘带（fringe belt）。康泽恩的研究在英国形成了康泽恩学派（Conzenian School）。在康泽恩城市形态学理论体系中，城镇平面格局分析和城镇边缘带的影响最为广泛。对于它们的研究有助于对城镇发展演变的理解，，对旧城保护实践的意义最为重要，并能进一步为规划管理提供建议。 1980年代初成立于英国伯明翰大学地理系的城市形态研究组(Urban MorphologyResearch Group)，继承和发展了康泽恩的思想，是目前这一领域最为活跃的学术组织之一。近年来，他们的影响已逐渐由欧洲扩展到了整个西方甚至东方国家的城市研究学术领域。随着建国以来中国城市形态学研究的发展，康泽恩的城市形态学理论也很好的启发了国内外的研究者对中国城市形态的研究，并帮助他们取得了较好的理论成果。但是同时西方理论在中国背景下的局限性和不适应性也越发凸显。因此，本文对中国背景下康泽恩理论的研究实践成果进行归纳和研究，总结其在中国应用的局限性和不适应性的主要表现，探索如何在学习借鉴西方先进理论的基础上发展适合中国实际的城市形态研究理论和方法，以期促进这种跨文化的城市形态研究的发展。
[Abstract]:The plane pattern analysis originated in the middle of Europe, and the study of "morphological gene" (Morphogenesis), represented by (O. Schl 眉 ter,1899 of Germany, was its earliest theoretical basis. "Morphology Gene" was further developed by M.R.G.Conzen, who created and applied the following conceptual methods: planning unit (plan unit), morphological period (morphological period), morphological region (morphological regions), morphological framework (morphological frame), block cycle (plot redevelopment cycles) and urban edge zone (fringe belt). The study of Kangzian formed the (Conzenian School). Of the Cornzeen School in England. In the theoretical system of urban morphology, the analysis of urban plane pattern and the influence of urban fringe are the most extensive. Their research contributes to the understanding of the development and evolution of cities and towns, and is of the most important significance to the practice of protecting the old cities. (Urban MorphologyResearch Group), which was founded in the early 1980s at the Department of Geography at the University of Birmingham, inherited and developed Conzane's ideas. It is one of the most active academic organizations in this field. In recent years, their influence has gradually expanded from Europe to the whole western and even eastern countries in the field of urban research. With the development of the study of urban morphology in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Kangzian's theory of urban morphology has inspired researchers at home and abroad to study Chinese urban morphology, and has helped them to obtain better theoretical results. But at the same time, the limitation and inadaptability of western theory in Chinese background are more and more prominent. Therefore, this paper sums up and studies the research and practice results of Kangzian's theory under the Chinese background, and summarizes the limitations and inadaptability of its application in China. This paper explores how to develop the theory and method of urban form research suitable for China on the basis of learning from western advanced theories in order to promote the development of cross-cultural urban morphology research.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU981

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