深圳华侨城社区噪声环境评估及优化研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 19:55
【摘要】：人居生活的舒适性是评判其生活质量的主要标准之一，“以人为本”，声环境则是人性化设计中的较为重要的一部分。随着今年噪声污染的攀升，对人们生理上和心理上都造成了重大的影响。长期以来，我国在规划方面对社区的噪声环境的防治和规划并未投入相应的重视，导致了不少问题的存在。因而，声环境的优化是刻不容缓的。 首先，对华侨城社区的概况进行分析，分别从规划布局、建筑布局、以及交通规划这三方面来进行概述；并且对噪声的基本概念以及相关理论进行说明，，明确噪声的概念以及本文所涉及的噪声种类，明确噪声的主要影响因素，即规划设计因素以及主观的社会因素和心理因素，和噪声优化的主要原则，即整体性原则，经济性原则和区域性原则。 然后，对华侨城社区的噪声环境进行软件模拟、现场测量以及问卷调查，来对其进行评估，并分析华侨城社区内的噪声影响主要原因。 最后，基于华侨城社区现状所采取的降噪措施，即规划布局、景观降噪、交通规划这三方面来进行，进而总结较为适宜的降噪措施，并针对华侨城社区提出降噪建议，按照现状、未来更新、以及重建这三个进程来进行，进而为以后社区声环境设计提供一定的借鉴。 论文以华侨社区为主要研究对象，通过对华侨城社区噪声环境的研究提出相应的优化建议，来为我国社区环境的声环境评估及优化方面提供相关的借鉴参考，从而丰富规划设计手段和方法。
[Abstract]:The comfortableness of human settlement is one of the main standards to judge the quality of life. "People-oriented" and "sound environment" are important parts of humanized design. With the increase of noise pollution this year, it has a great influence on people's physiology and psychology. For a long time, the prevention and control of the noise environment in the community has not been paid much attention to in the planning of our country, which has led to a lot of problems. Therefore, the sound environment optimization is urgent. First of all, to analyze the general situation of the community of overseas Chinese cities, respectively from the planning layout, architectural layout, and traffic planning to outline these three aspects; and to explain the basic concept of noise and related theories. It is clear that the concept of noise and the types of noise involved in this paper, the main influencing factors of noise, namely planning and design factors, subjective social factors and psychological factors, and the main principle of noise optimization, that is, the principle of integrity. Economic principle and regional principle. Then, the noise environment of overseas Chinese city community is simulated by software, field measurement and questionnaire survey to evaluate the noise environment, and analyze the main causes of the noise impact in overseas Chinese city community. Finally, based on the noise reduction measures taken in the community of overseas Chinese cities, namely, planning layout, landscape noise reduction and traffic planning, the paper summarizes the more appropriate noise reduction measures, and puts forward some noise reduction suggestions for the community of overseas Chinese cities. According to the present situation, the future renewal and reconstruction of the three processes to carry out, and then for the future community sound environment design to provide some reference. This paper takes the overseas Chinese community as the main research object, through the research of the community noise environment of overseas Chinese city, puts forward the corresponding optimization suggestion, provides the relevant reference for our country community environment sound environment appraisal and the optimization aspect. Thus, the planning and design means and methods are enriched.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU112.3
本文编号：2231532
[Abstract]:The comfortableness of human settlement is one of the main standards to judge the quality of life. "People-oriented" and "sound environment" are important parts of humanized design. With the increase of noise pollution this year, it has a great influence on people's physiology and psychology. For a long time, the prevention and control of the noise environment in the community has not been paid much attention to in the planning of our country, which has led to a lot of problems. Therefore, the sound environment optimization is urgent. First of all, to analyze the general situation of the community of overseas Chinese cities, respectively from the planning layout, architectural layout, and traffic planning to outline these three aspects; and to explain the basic concept of noise and related theories. It is clear that the concept of noise and the types of noise involved in this paper, the main influencing factors of noise, namely planning and design factors, subjective social factors and psychological factors, and the main principle of noise optimization, that is, the principle of integrity. Economic principle and regional principle. Then, the noise environment of overseas Chinese city community is simulated by software, field measurement and questionnaire survey to evaluate the noise environment, and analyze the main causes of the noise impact in overseas Chinese city community. Finally, based on the noise reduction measures taken in the community of overseas Chinese cities, namely, planning layout, landscape noise reduction and traffic planning, the paper summarizes the more appropriate noise reduction measures, and puts forward some noise reduction suggestions for the community of overseas Chinese cities. According to the present situation, the future renewal and reconstruction of the three processes to carry out, and then for the future community sound environment design to provide some reference. This paper takes the overseas Chinese community as the main research object, through the research of the community noise environment of overseas Chinese city, puts forward the corresponding optimization suggestion, provides the relevant reference for our country community environment sound environment appraisal and the optimization aspect. Thus, the planning and design means and methods are enriched.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU112.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 田玉军,巨天珍,任正武;国内城市环境噪声污染研究进展[J];重庆环境科学;2003年03期
2 徐一大,吴明伟;从住区规划到社区规划[J];城市规划汇刊;2002年04期
本文编号：2231532
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