湖南喀斯特地貌风景名胜区植物景观规划研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 09:46

【摘要】：近年来,随着风景名胜区的发展和旅游业的崛起,风景名胜区的自然资源保护与利用成为风景名胜区开发的核心。风景名胜区的植物景观是展示风景区景观的主要承载者,是风景名胜区的重要组成元素之一,承担着风景名胜区的开发及可持续发展的重任,同时也是风景区内人文历史内涵的体现者。喀斯特地貌由于其独特的地貌特征,形成其特有的植被特征。因此,对喀斯特地貌环境下,风景区的植被特征进行调查研究,是值得我们深入的课题。本文的主要研究结果如下： 1.对湖南部分喀斯特地貌风景名胜区的物种及主要植被类型进行了调查,得出主要植物成分有乔木23科、灌木13科、地被植物23科。主要植被类型包括常绿阔叶林景观、石灰岩山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林景观、灌丛景观和针叶林景观。喀斯特地貌保护与利用中存在的问题,包括林相单一；山体遭到人为破坏；部分地区水土流失严重；季相特征不明显；保护范围模糊；管理主体不明确；利用方式单一。 2.针对湖南喀斯特地貌风景名胜区存在的问题,提出了喀斯特地貌风景名胜区植物景观规划的指导思想和规划原则,提出了适用于该地区的植物景观规划思路,为实际项目提供可借鉴的依据。 3.将研究课题带到项目中,对两个省级风景名胜区的植物景观进行规划,选择了湖南中部的湄江风景名胜区和湘南地区的道县的月岩—周敦颐故里风景名胜区作为实践对象,针对湄江风景名胜区提出建立“一片多点”以及月岩—周敦颐故里风景名胜区“三点一带”的空间构架,对风景区的现状特征进行分析,并结合项目,对湖南喀斯特地貌风景名胜区的植物景观规划的理论进行运用,达到理论与实际的结合。文章通过研究论证,提出湖南喀斯特地貌植物景观的特殊性,并结合风景名胜区这一特殊载体,总结出针对研究地实际有效的植物景观规划理论,为相关的研究和实际工作提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of scenic spots and the rise of tourism, the protection and utilization of natural resources of scenic spots have become the core of the development of scenic spots. The plant landscape of scenic area is the main bearer of landscape display, one of the important elements of scenic spot, which bears the responsibility of developing and sustainable development of scenic area. At the same time, it is also the embodiment of the connotation of human history in the scenic area. Because of its unique geomorphological features, karst landform forms its unique vegetation characteristics. Therefore, the investigation and study of vegetation characteristics in karst landscape environment is worthy of our in-depth study. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1. The species and main vegetation types in some karst landforms and scenic spots in Hunan Province were investigated. The main plant components were 23 families of trees, 13 families of shrubs and 23 families of ground cover plants. The main vegetation types include evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape, limestone mountain evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest landscape, shrub landscape and coniferous forest landscape. The problems existing in karst geomorphology protection and utilization, including the singleness of forest, the man-made destruction of mountains, the serious soil and water loss in some areas, the indistinct seasonal features, the vague range of protection, the unclear management body, the lack of the characteristics of the soil and water loss, the lack of the characteristics of the soil and water loss. The mode of utilization is single. 2. In view of the problems existing in the karst landform scenic spots in Hunan Province, this paper puts forward the guiding ideology and planning principles of the plant landscape planning of the karst landform scenic spots, and puts forward the ideas of plant landscape planning suitable for this area. For the actual project can be used for reference. 3. The research subject was brought to the project, the plant landscape of two provincial scenic spots was planned, and the Yueyan-Zhou Dunyi scenic spot of Daoxian county in central Hunan and Daoxian county in south Hunan was chosen as the practical object According to the space frame of "one multi-point" and "3.1 belt" of Yueyan-Zhou Dunyi Scenic spot in Meijiang Scenic spot, the present situation characteristics of Scenic spot are analyzed and combined with the project. The theory of plant landscape planning in karst landforms and scenic spots in Hunan is applied to combine theory with practice. Based on the research and demonstration, this paper puts forward the particularity of karst landform plant landscape in Hunan, and combines with the special carrier of scenic spot, sums up the effective plant landscape planning theory in view of the research area. To provide some theoretical reference for the relevant research and practical work.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU986

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