儿童游戏空间趣味性景观研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 08:30

【摘要】：游戏是儿童的天性,在游戏的过程中,孩子们不仅能够提高自身心智,还能提高身体素质,并且成年后具备的许多能力也大多来自于儿童时期的积累。游戏在一个人的一生中也会留下挥之不去的记忆,时常听到人们动情地描述儿童时期的童年小游戏,又或者讲述身体上的小伤疤是儿时探险游戏的战利品,此时他们的喜悦之情溢于言表。儿童是国家的未来和希望,因此儿童的健康成长也变得极为重要,儿童生活、游戏空间地改善更是刻不容缓。本文意图着眼于在景观设计中给儿童一个充满趣味、与自然充分接触、健康的游戏空间。当然,这种贴近自然的野趣并不是全部,笔者所做的是让儿童在回归自然的基础上,通过深入彻底地研究儿童的心理及行为特点,分析总结出具有趣味性、利于儿童身心成长的游戏空间。文章以三个典型的儿童乐园为代表,通过总结相关资料案例以及实地调研,分析并推理,提取景观要点,总结得出儿童户外游戏空间趣味性景观要素。基于调研结果,分析城市儿童活动空间的现状,有何优势与不足。通过对儿童游戏地点和内容的分析,总结出趣味性儿童户外游戏空间形式。最后,从构筑物、水环境、道路与铺装、植物配置造景、地形处理和场地照明六个方面进行探讨,如何通过设计手段营造极具趣味性景观的儿童活动空间。
[Abstract]:Play is the nature of children, in the process of play, children can not only improve their own mind, but also improve their physical fitness, and many of the adult abilities also come from the accumulation of childhood. The game also leaves a lingering memory in one's life, often hearing people describe passionately the Mini Game of childhood, or that small scars on the body are the spoils of childhood adventure games. At this time their joy was overflowing. Children are the future and hope of the country, so the healthy growth of children also becomes extremely important. The purpose of this paper is to give children a fun, natural and healthy play space in landscape design. Of course, this kind of wild interest close to nature is not all. What I do is let children return to nature on the basis of in-depth and thorough study of children's psychological and behavioral characteristics, and analyze and sum up interesting. A game space conducive to children's physical and mental development. This article takes three typical children's paradise as the representative, through the summary related material case and the field investigation, analyzes and deduces, extracts the landscape main points, summarizes the children outdoor game space interesting landscape essential factor. Based on the research results, this paper analyzes the present situation of urban children's activity space and its advantages and disadvantages. By analyzing the location and content of children's games, the interesting children's outdoor play space form is summarized. Finally, this paper discusses how to create a very interesting children's activity space through design means from six aspects: structure, water environment, road and pavement, plant configuration, terrain treatment and site lighting.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

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