河南省生态农业观光园景观规划与实践

发布时间：2018-10-04 19:43

【摘要】：观光农业是随着社会生产力和人民生活水平提高的基础上产生和发展起来的，对调整和优化产业结构，缩小城乡差别有积极的意义。河南省观光农业近年来发展迅速，但据调查显示，省内部分观光农业的不合理规划已经导致了农业景观美学和生态效益遭受了严重的破坏。农业景观异质性差，观光环境恶劣，农副产品资源利用率低等问题也随之而来，，直接导致了河南省观光农业经济效益受到影响，可持续发展的后劲不足。针对现状，各行业专家也都提出了一些建议，如规划设计循环农业、生态农业、可持续发展的理念等。生态农业观光园以其更突出“生态”、“绿色”的理念，而渐成观光农业的一种发展趋势。本文从观光农业的发展历史出发，结合河南省观光农业的发展现状做了分析和对策研究；概述了生态农业观光园的内涵和主要特征；结合生态视野下的规划思想的分析；从生态农业观光园景观规划的理论依据、目标、原则、内容与步骤等方面，比较详细的探讨了生态农业观光园的景观规划思路。在理论研究的基础之上，以河南省孟津县生态蔬菜产业示范园为例，对此项目进行了规划实践；对此项目背景进行了分析，并对项目进行了总体规划，包括规划理念和理论基础、设计目标、功能定位和设计特色等；并提出了对园区景观生态规划的基本原则，并对具体措施提出了设想。通过对生态观光农业园景观规划的研究，旨在补充农业观光园的规划理论体系，探索河南省观光农业的可持续发展之路，推动经济和生态进入良性互动的发展轨道。
[Abstract]:Tourism agriculture is produced and developed with the improvement of social productivity and people's living standard. It is of positive significance to adjust and optimize the industrial structure and narrow the difference between urban and rural areas. Tourism agriculture in Henan Province has developed rapidly in recent years, but according to the investigation, the unreasonable planning of some sightseeing agriculture in the province has caused serious damage to agricultural landscape aesthetics and ecological benefits. The problems of poor heterogeneity of agricultural landscape, bad sightseeing environment and low utilization rate of agricultural and sideline products resources have resulted in the impact on the economic benefit of tourism agriculture in Henan Province, and the lack of stamina for sustainable development. In view of the present situation, the experts of various industries also put forward some suggestions, such as planning and designing circular agriculture, ecological agriculture, the concept of sustainable development and so on. Eco-agricultural sightseeing garden has become a developing trend of sightseeing agriculture with its more outstanding ideas of "ecology" and "green". Based on the development history of sightseeing agriculture and the present situation of sightseeing agriculture in Henan province, this paper makes an analysis and countermeasure research, summarizes the connotation and main characteristics of eco-agricultural sightseeing park, and analyzes the planning thought under the ecological vision. This paper discusses the landscape planning of the eco-agricultural sightseeing park in detail from the aspects of the theoretical basis, objectives, principles, contents and steps of the landscape planning of the eco-agricultural sightseeing park. On the basis of theoretical research, taking the demonstration garden of ecological vegetable industry in Mengjin County of Henan Province as an example, the planning practice of this project is carried out, the background of the project is analyzed, and the overall planning of the project is carried out. It includes planning idea and theory foundation, design goal, function orientation and design characteristic, and puts forward the basic principles of landscape ecological planning of the park, and puts forward some tentative ideas for concrete measures. Through the study of landscape planning of ecological sightseeing agricultural garden, the purpose of this paper is to supplement the planning theory system of agricultural sightseeing garden, to explore the sustainable development of sightseeing agriculture in Henan Province, and to promote the development of economy and ecology into a benign and interactive development track.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986;TU982.29

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