基于交易费用理论的DB模式与EPC模式的比较

发布时间：2018-10-05 16:23

【摘要】：随着我国加入WTO,国内建筑市场进一步与国际接轨,工程建设和管理日益走上现代化。传统的承包模式难以适应专业化管理的要求,也不利于业主降低或转移投资和风险。近年来,总承包模式在我国得到了较大的发展,国家相继出台一些政策法规加以提倡和规范这种承包模式。总承包模式之所以得到很大的发展和推广,关键在于较传统建设模式而言,它有自身优势,其中优势之一就是节约总承包公司的交易费用。DB模式和EPC模式是目前工程总承包模式中最常见的两种形式,它们都是按照合同约定对工程项目的设计、采购、施工、试运行等实行全过程承包,但二者在适用范围、使用特点、招标形式等制度安排方面存在着差异,因此导致了交易费用的差异。本文从交易费用的角度对DB模式和EPC模式进行了分析和比较,加深了对这两种模式的认识和理解,以便能更加全面地了解并在实践中应用这两种模式。首先,本文综述了国内外相关文献,分析了总承包模式相关概念和交易费用相关理论,并以此为基础,研究了DB模式和EPC模式交易过程,建立DB模式和EPC模式交易费用分解结构,按照建设程序交易费用共有4大类34小项,此外,还对各个阶段的机会主义交易费用进行了分析,并在费用分解的基础上将DB模式和EPC模式进行比较。在此之后,本文建立交易费用的评估模型,综合运用了层次分析法和TOPSIS法,能够有效的对于交易费用进行测量,同时,为了保证交易费用评估的准确性,本文还设想了交易费用评估与决策支持系统DSS,充分利用项目积累的经验数据对拟建项目提供决策支持,以便在实践中更加准确的对承包模式进行选择。图27幅,表7个,参考文献100篇.
[Abstract]:With China's entry into WTO, the construction and management of the project are becoming more and more modern. The traditional contracting mode is difficult to adapt to the requirement of specialized management, and it is also unfavorable for the owner to reduce or transfer investment and risk. In recent years, the general contracting model has been greatly developed in our country, the country has issued some policies and regulations to promote and standardize this contracting model. The key to the great development and promotion of the general contracting model is that it has its own advantages over the traditional construction mode. One of the advantages is to save the transaction cost of the general contracting company. DB model and EPC mode are the two most common modes in the current general contracting mode of the project. Both of them are designed, purchased and constructed according to the contract agreement. The whole process contract is carried out in the trial operation, but there are differences in the applicable scope, the characteristics of use, the form of bidding and so on, which leads to the difference of transaction cost. This paper analyzes and compares the DB model and the EPC model from the perspective of transaction cost, and deepens their understanding and understanding so as to understand and apply the two models in practice. First of all, this paper summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad, analyzes the general contracting model related concepts and transaction cost related theory, and on the basis of this, studies the DB mode and EPC mode transaction process. The transaction cost decomposition structure of DB mode and EPC mode is established. There are four categories and 34 items of transaction cost according to the construction procedure. In addition, the opportunistic transaction cost of each stage is analyzed. On the basis of cost decomposition, the DB schema and the EPC schema are compared. After that, this paper establishes the evaluation model of transaction cost, synthesizes the analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS method, can effectively measure the transaction cost, at the same time, in order to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation of transaction cost, This paper also envisions that the transaction cost evaluation and decision support system (DSS,) makes full use of the experience data accumulated by the project to provide decision support for the proposed project in order to select the contracting mode more accurately in practice. There are 27 pictures, 7 tables and 100 references.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU71

【参考文献】