建筑信息模型（BIM）与能量分析程序的互用性研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 09:31
【摘要】：随着建筑业与信息化和多维管理的交叉领域不断发展，建筑信息模型及其相关技术的研究与应用日渐成为越来越重要的一部分。建筑信息模型（Buildinginformation modeling简称BIM），是面向工程建设行业未来发展趋势的科学技术，它的研究与应用已经得到全世界广泛的关注与投入，，然而在建筑信息模型与能量分析程序的互用这一交叉领域中仍然有待探索和改进。 本文研究目的是通过评测建筑信息模型与能量分析程序对接过程中的几个关键节点信息传递情况，分析目前存在的信息传递问题，并通过一些改进的手段和方法，来帮助传递缺失掉的信息。 本文主要的研究内容包括评测建筑信息模型的应用软件（以Autodesk公司的Revit软件为样例），是否能够无缝对接能量分析程序（诸如Ecotect和IES（VE）等）。同时，本文评测了三种常用建筑信息模型文件格式的互用性：DXF，gbXML以及IFC；并分析除了基本的几何信息之外，还有哪些信息能够被交换。同时，本文评测和比较了嵌入在BIM综合平台内的能量分析功能与导出文件外接能量分析程序的所需信息及计算结果，并讨论了这两种方法各自的优缺点。本文同时评测了Revit建模平台的建筑信息模型与其设备计算选项中的分析所需模型信息，并选取了实例进行模拟运算，对计算结果进行了讨论。 在研究成果方面，本文最后改进了Revit的设备计算选项中与IES（VE）对接的接口以及界面，通过创建模板文件，设计了一个修补接口补丁来弥合建模平台导出的建筑信息模型与分析程序所需的分析模型之间的缺漏信息（建筑材料信息部分）。该模板文件被定义为一系列的“族”，来对接IES（VE）工程建设数据库中的数据，使其可以被导入到Revit建设项目文件中去，并且进行了样例测试，来验证模板文件的创建和使用是否能够增进模型传递后计算分析的精确性。从而使得建筑信息模型的创建更加贴近真实的建筑情况，对接能量分析程序后的计算结果更加地准确。
[Abstract]:With the development of building industry, information technology and multidimensional management, the research and application of building information model and its related technology are becoming more and more important. Building information model (Buildinginformation modeling) is a kind of science and technology facing the future development trend of engineering construction industry. Its research and application have been paid more and more attention and input all over the world. However, the interoperation of building information models and energy analysis programs still needs to be explored and improved. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the information transmission of several key nodes in the process of building information model and energy analysis program, and to analyze the existing information transmission problems, and through some improved means and methods. To help deliver missing information. The main research contents of this paper include evaluating the application software of building information model (taking Revit software of Autodesk as an example) and whether the energy analysis program (such as Ecotect and IES (VE) can be connected seamlessly. At the same time, this paper evaluates the interoperability of three common building information model file formats: DXF,gbXML and IFC; and analyzes what other information can be exchanged in addition to the basic geometric information. At the same time, this paper evaluates and compares the function of energy analysis embedded in BIM platform and the needed information and calculation results of the output file external energy analysis program, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. At the same time, this paper evaluates the building information model of Revit modeling platform and the model information needed in the analysis of its equipment calculation options, and selects an example to carry on the simulation operation, and discusses the calculation results. In the aspect of research results, this paper improves the interface and interface between Revit and IES (VE) in the device computing option, by creating template file, A patching interface patch is designed to bridge the gap between the building information model derived from the modeling platform and the analysis model required by the analysis program (building material information part). The template file is defined as a series of "families" to connect the data in the IES (VE) project construction database so that it can be imported into the Revit construction project file, and sample tests are performed. To verify whether the creation and use of template files can improve the accuracy of post-model delivery analysis. Thus, the building information model is built more closely to the real building situation, and the calculation results after docking energy analysis program are more accurate.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU17;TP311.1
本文编号：2263704
[Abstract]:With the development of building industry, information technology and multidimensional management, the research and application of building information model and its related technology are becoming more and more important. Building information model (Buildinginformation modeling) is a kind of science and technology facing the future development trend of engineering construction industry. Its research and application have been paid more and more attention and input all over the world. However, the interoperation of building information models and energy analysis programs still needs to be explored and improved. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the information transmission of several key nodes in the process of building information model and energy analysis program, and to analyze the existing information transmission problems, and through some improved means and methods. To help deliver missing information. The main research contents of this paper include evaluating the application software of building information model (taking Revit software of Autodesk as an example) and whether the energy analysis program (such as Ecotect and IES (VE) can be connected seamlessly. At the same time, this paper evaluates the interoperability of three common building information model file formats: DXF,gbXML and IFC; and analyzes what other information can be exchanged in addition to the basic geometric information. At the same time, this paper evaluates and compares the function of energy analysis embedded in BIM platform and the needed information and calculation results of the output file external energy analysis program, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. At the same time, this paper evaluates the building information model of Revit modeling platform and the model information needed in the analysis of its equipment calculation options, and selects an example to carry on the simulation operation, and discusses the calculation results. In the aspect of research results, this paper improves the interface and interface between Revit and IES (VE) in the device computing option, by creating template file, A patching interface patch is designed to bridge the gap between the building information model derived from the modeling platform and the analysis model required by the analysis program (building material information part). The template file is defined as a series of "families" to connect the data in the IES (VE) project construction database so that it can be imported into the Revit construction project file, and sample tests are performed. To verify whether the creation and use of template files can improve the accuracy of post-model delivery analysis. Thus, the building information model is built more closely to the real building situation, and the calculation results after docking energy analysis program are more accurate.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU17;TP311.1
【共引文献】
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1 刘显智;工程建设项目信息化集成研究[D];华中科技大学;2013年
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3 陈盛茂;BLM理念在商业地产信息管理中的应用研究[D];西安建筑科技大学;2013年
4 邵帅;基于HALL三维结构的绿色建筑多阶段管理方法研究[D];沈阳建筑大学;2013年
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