体育馆低碳化建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 09:48

【摘要】：世界范围内的能源危机、资源短缺、温室效应及环境污染的问题日趋严峻。建筑作为占全球能耗三分之一的大户，其低碳化研究一直是相关行业研究的重点。体育馆建筑因其高耗能、高排放，对其低碳化的研究需要得到进一步重视。随着我国多项世界级体育赛事的举办，人们群众对体育锻炼的热情高涨，体育馆建筑的建设又迎来了一次高潮。然而我国当前体育馆的设计上还是有着对形式的单纯追求及对高新技术的盲目崇拜，造成资源及材料的大量浪费；同时，针对体育馆低碳化设计的相关研究还较为不成熟。因此，想要达到体育馆的低碳化，从理论及实践方面还有较大的研究价值。论文以综合体育馆为研究课题，，其低碳化设计作为切入点，通过对经典案例的分析和梳理，并结合实地调研和实际项目创作经验的总结和提炼，建立了体育馆低碳化设计研究的系统框架。本文首先对低碳化理论进行解析，通过理论及调研分析，提出体育馆低碳化设计主要影响因素为地域气候、规模体量、材料及结构、经营利用四个方面，这四个因素互相关联，是一个系统的过程，因此考虑从体育馆总体低碳化设计及单体低碳化设计两个方向综合对上述因素进行设计策略的研究；其次从前期决策、规划策略及运行策略三个方向整体把握体育馆低碳化设计方向；最后从气候利用、功能空间、材料及结构、生态界面和清洁能源五个角度总结从单体设计方向来减少体育馆的碳排放的设计方法。本研究通过实地调研、基础理论研究、具体实例分析等方法，从低碳化思想考虑体育馆建筑设计，比较全面完整地论述了在建筑规划设计阶段体育馆低碳化总体及单体的设计方法。希望能对以后体育馆的低碳化设计创作起到部分的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Worldwide energy crisis, shortage of resources, Greenhouse Effect and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious. As one of the largest energy consuming houses in the world, the research on low-carbonization of buildings has been the focus of related industries. Because of its high energy consumption and high emission, the research on low-carbonization of gymnasium needs more attention. With the holding of many world-class sports events in our country, the enthusiasm of people for physical exercise is rising, and the construction of gymnasium has ushered in a climax. However, the current design of gymnasium in our country still has the pure pursuit of form and blind worship of high and new technology, which results in a large amount of waste of resources and materials. At the same time, the research on low-carbon design of gymnasium is still relatively immature. Therefore, in order to achieve the low-carbonization of gymnasium, there is great research value in theory and practice. The thesis takes the comprehensive gymnasium as the research subject, its low carbonization design as the breakthrough point, through the analysis and combing of the classic cases, and combines the field investigation and the actual project creation experience summary and refinement, The system framework of low carbonization design of gymnasium is established. In this paper, the theory of low carbonization is analyzed, and the main influencing factors of low carbonization design of gymnasium are regional climate, volume of scale, material and structure, management and utilization. The four factors are related to each other. Is a systematic process, so consider the overall low carbonization design and monomeric low carbonization design from the two directions of the design strategy for the design of the above factors; secondly, from the early decision-making, Planning strategy and operation strategy to grasp the design direction of low carbonization of gymnasium. Finally, from the aspects of climate utilization, function space, material and structure, This paper summarizes the design methods of reducing the carbon emission of gymnasium from the aspects of ecological interface and clean energy. Through field investigation, basic theoretical research, concrete case analysis and other methods, this study considers the design of gymnasium architecture from the perspective of low carbonization. This paper discusses the design method of low carbonization of gymnasium in the stage of architectural planning and design. Hope to be able to play a part in the future of the low-carbonization design of the Gymnasium.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU245.2

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