基于老龄化社会的居住区环境设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 08:46
【摘要】：随着老龄化社会的加剧，人口结构悄然变化，这种人口变化已经在各个方面对个人、社区、国家和国际环境产生了深刻的影响，并且使人类的每一方面包括社会、经济、政治、文化、心理和精神上产生了变化。目前老龄社会下居住区环境设计主要满足大众群体的需求，对环境使用频率最高的老年人来说还是存在诸多不便，服务于老年人的细节设计更是相对偏少。 文章通过研究和分析社会老龄化的背景、居住区环境设计的理论、以及老年人的需求，指出老龄社会下居住区环境设计需落实在细节设计上，而细节设计又源于老年人生理需求和心理需求两部分的分析。与老年人生理需求相比，细节设计中提出的关怀设计更侧重于对老年人心理需求的满足。另一方面，，文章第三章提出居住区环境设计提倡融合各个群体的特征，淡化老年人老的平等性设计特点，在第五章中，通过基于老龄社会的居住区环境细节设计研究与实际案例分析，论证这一设计特点只能让老年人被动的接受这样的居住区环境设计。仅仅被动式的关爱老年人、帮助老年人，不如通过居住区环境的细节设计让老年人在日常生活中主动获取自助生活的能力，赢得社会尊重。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging society, the population structure has quietly changed, and this demographic change has had a profound impact on the individual, community, national and international environment in all aspects, and has made every aspect of mankind social, economic and political. Cultural, psychological and spiritual changes have taken place. At present, the environmental design of residential areas under the aging society mainly meets the needs of the masses, but there are still many inconveniences for the elderly who use the highest frequency of the environment, and the detail design for the elderly is relatively less. Based on the research and analysis of the background of the aging society, the theory of the environmental design of the residential area and the needs of the elderly, the paper points out that the environmental design of the residential area under the aging society needs to be carried out in detail. The detailed design comes from the analysis of the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly. Compared with the physiological needs of the elderly, the care design proposed in the detail design focuses more on the satisfaction of the psychological needs of the elderly. On the other hand, the third chapter of the article proposes that the environmental design of residential areas should integrate the characteristics of various groups, and desalinate the characteristics of the old people's equal design. In the fifth chapter, Through the detailed design of residential environment based on the aging society and practical case analysis, it is demonstrated that this design feature can only make the elderly passively accept such residential environment design. It is better to care for the elderly and help them through the detailed design of the residential environment so that the elderly can actively acquire the ability of self-help life in their daily life and win social respect.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12
本文编号：2269959
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging society, the population structure has quietly changed, and this demographic change has had a profound impact on the individual, community, national and international environment in all aspects, and has made every aspect of mankind social, economic and political. Cultural, psychological and spiritual changes have taken place. At present, the environmental design of residential areas under the aging society mainly meets the needs of the masses, but there are still many inconveniences for the elderly who use the highest frequency of the environment, and the detail design for the elderly is relatively less. Based on the research and analysis of the background of the aging society, the theory of the environmental design of the residential area and the needs of the elderly, the paper points out that the environmental design of the residential area under the aging society needs to be carried out in detail. The detailed design comes from the analysis of the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly. Compared with the physiological needs of the elderly, the care design proposed in the detail design focuses more on the satisfaction of the psychological needs of the elderly. On the other hand, the third chapter of the article proposes that the environmental design of residential areas should integrate the characteristics of various groups, and desalinate the characteristics of the old people's equal design. In the fifth chapter, Through the detailed design of residential environment based on the aging society and practical case analysis, it is demonstrated that this design feature can only make the elderly passively accept such residential environment design. It is better to care for the elderly and help them through the detailed design of the residential environment so that the elderly can actively acquire the ability of self-help life in their daily life and win social respect.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12
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