木质复合材在现代木建筑外界面中的设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 13:23

【摘要】：木质复合材是在原木性能的基础上对其进行加工和性能完善,既充分利用了各种类型的木材资源,又得到了性质稳定均衡的木质材料。随着木质复合材的出现和应用,特别是在中国,对木建筑的研究和建设不再捉襟见肘,并且带动现代木建筑的发展。木建筑的外界面作为建筑的直观表达和重要的能量传递部分,是木建筑研究中重要部分。文章通过对木质复合材全面的认识和分析,根据其不同于其它材料的特点,归结出它在木建筑外界面中的呈现和组合方式,并对其相应的状态分类、阐释。以发挥木质复合材在外界面设计中的潜质为原则,总结出木构件在外界面中的表现手法。根据木构件的特点,数量的积累、构件的对比、构筑方式不同,是木质复合材在建筑外界面表现中突出使用的手法,配合表现中彰显的层次感和光影效果,强化木质复合材在外界面中的表现。在理清表面的形式的基础上,分情况地深入剖析形式的形成过程,即木质复合材在木建筑外界面中的构造表达。按照由微观到宏观的逻辑顺序,构造表达分为三个层次讨论。先是剖析在外界面中如何连接木构件与木构件,并分为柔性连接和刚性连接阐述。然后分析木构件在建筑外界面中如何与建筑主体连接,并列举常见的外界面材料,如玻璃、混凝土等。最后,合理地将前两步连接好的建筑外木界面与建筑主体连接。对于特定的外界面形制的表达和构筑,单独列出讨论。当然,了解形式和做法都是为了在外界面设计中对木质复合材自如的应用和表达,根据整文的分析,最后回望总结和展望,分析得出木质复合材在外界面中应用的其它可能性。对于木质复合材对建筑的影响,也分为宏观、微观表现论述,即建筑形体、空间氛围、建筑物理环境。
[Abstract]:Wood composite wood is based on the properties of log processing and performance improvement, not only to make full use of various types of wood resources, but also to obtain a stable and balanced nature of wood materials. With the appearance and application of wood composite timber, especially in China, the research and construction of wood architecture is no longer overstretched, and the development of modern wood architecture is promoted. As the visual expression and important energy transfer part, the external interface of wood architecture is an important part in the study of wood architecture. Based on the comprehensive understanding and analysis of wood composite wood, according to its characteristics different from other materials, this paper summarizes its presentation and combination mode in the external interface of wood building, and classifies and explains the corresponding state of wood composite timber. Based on the principle of exerting the potential in the external interface design of wood composite wood, the expression techniques of the external interface of wood members are summarized. According to the characteristics of the wood members, the accumulation of the quantity, the contrast of the components, and the different ways of construction, they are the methods of outstanding use of the wood composite wood in the performance of the exterior interface of the building, and cooperate with the layers and the effect of light and shadow displayed in the performance. Strengthen the performance of wood composite in the external interface. On the basis of clarifying the form of the surface, the forming process of the form is analyzed in detail, that is, the structural expression of the wood composite in the external interface of the wood building. According to the logical order from micro to macro, the structural expression is divided into three levels. First, it analyzes how to connect wood member and wood member in the external interface, and it is divided into flexible connection and rigid connection. Then it analyzes how the wood members connect with the main body of the building in the external interface of the building, and enumerates the common external interface materials, such as glass, concrete and so on. Finally, the first two steps are connected with the main body of the building. The expression and construction of specific external interface shapes are discussed separately. Of course, the understanding of form and practice is for the purpose of the application and expression of wood composite materials freely in the design of external interface. According to the analysis of the whole article, the author looks back at the summary and prospect, and analyzes the other possibilities of application in the external interface of wood composite wood. The influence of wood composite material on architecture is also divided into macro and micro performance, that is, architectural form, space atmosphere and architectural physical environment.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201;TU531.1

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