基于辽南农村地区生活模式的环境友好型住宅设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-16 14:48
【摘要】：农村住宅的环境友好化设计将是辽南发展建设的一项重要内容。近几年,辽南农村住宅建设量增长迅猛,然而由于农村发展的局限性及农民自身的认知性有限等因素造成农村住宅资源占用量过高,能源浪费严重,生态环境失衡等结果。迫切需求对辽南地区农村住宅的环境友好型设计进行探求。 本文以辽南地区农村住宅为研究对象,主要通过四方面对于辽宁部分农村地区的住宅进行实际调研：辽南农村传统自建住宅的生产与生活现状；新农村建设以来,由企业及政府组织统建的新农村的住宅的建造情况；农民自主探索的节能生态房；以及高校科研单位对于辽南农村住宅生态采暖方面的研究。从环境友好性设计方面总结出辽南农村住宅存在的问题。基于瓦房店燃池采暖环境友好型住宅实验房的研究成果,进一步探索出适宜辽南地区生活与生产现状的环境友好型的农村住宅。 本文通过综合研究国内外相关的研究成果与案例介绍,并结合辽南地区的生活与生产的特点,借鉴被动式设计、自立循环设计与环境友好型住宅设计相关的理念,结合主动式的节能减碳等手法进行研究。提出了适宜辽南地区农村特点的环境友好型住宅设计方案；最后选择辽南瓦房店八里村的邹家屯进行模拟试设计,根据地块的实际情况,依据“适宜性、可行性、经济性”的原则,提出环境友好型农宅的设计方案。 本研究成果中,对辽南地区农村住宅探索的环境友好型设计方法可以作为相关研究的基础资料;试设计提案可以为农民建房提供一种新思路,同时为相关部门制定相关政策提供一份参考。
[Abstract]:The environmental friendly design of rural housing will be an important content in the development and construction of southern Liaoning. In recent years, the amount of rural housing construction in southern Liaoning has increased rapidly. However, due to the limitation of rural development and the limited cognition of farmers themselves, the rural housing resources occupy too much, energy waste is serious, the ecological environment is out of balance and so on. There is an urgent need to explore the environmental friendly design of rural housing in southern Liaoning. This article takes the rural residence in southern Liaoning as the research object, mainly through four aspects to carry on the actual investigation to the housing in some rural areas of Liaoning province: the production and the life present situation of the traditional self-built residence in the rural area of southern Liaoning Province; since the new rural construction, The construction of new rural residential buildings organized by enterprises and governments; the energy conservation ecological houses independently explored by farmers; and the research on ecological heating of rural residential houses in southern Liaoning Province by scientific research institutions in colleges and universities. The problems of rural housing in southern Liaoning Province are summarized from the aspect of environmental friendly design. Based on the research results of Wafangdian burning pool heating environment friendly residential experimental room, the environment-friendly rural residence suitable for living and production status in southern Liaoning was further explored. Through the comprehensive study of domestic and foreign related research results and case introduction, combined with the characteristics of life and production in southern Liaoning, this paper draws lessons from the concepts of passive design, self-supporting cycle design and environment-friendly housing design. Combined with active energy saving and carbon reduction techniques are studied. The design scheme of environment-friendly residence suitable for rural characteristics in southern Liaoning is put forward. Finally, Zou Jiatun in Bali Village, Wafangdian Village, South Liaoning Province, is selected to carry out the simulation trial design. According to the actual situation of the plot, according to the suitability and feasibility, The principle of economy, put forward the design scheme of environment-friendly agriculture house. In the research results, the environment-friendly design method of rural housing exploration in southern Liaoning can be used as the basic data of related research, and the trial design proposal can provide a new way for farmers to build houses. At the same time for the relevant departments to formulate relevant policies to provide a reference.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.4
本文编号：2274693
[Abstract]:The environmental friendly design of rural housing will be an important content in the development and construction of southern Liaoning. In recent years, the amount of rural housing construction in southern Liaoning has increased rapidly. However, due to the limitation of rural development and the limited cognition of farmers themselves, the rural housing resources occupy too much, energy waste is serious, the ecological environment is out of balance and so on. There is an urgent need to explore the environmental friendly design of rural housing in southern Liaoning. This article takes the rural residence in southern Liaoning as the research object, mainly through four aspects to carry on the actual investigation to the housing in some rural areas of Liaoning province: the production and the life present situation of the traditional self-built residence in the rural area of southern Liaoning Province; since the new rural construction, The construction of new rural residential buildings organized by enterprises and governments; the energy conservation ecological houses independently explored by farmers; and the research on ecological heating of rural residential houses in southern Liaoning Province by scientific research institutions in colleges and universities. The problems of rural housing in southern Liaoning Province are summarized from the aspect of environmental friendly design. Based on the research results of Wafangdian burning pool heating environment friendly residential experimental room, the environment-friendly rural residence suitable for living and production status in southern Liaoning was further explored. Through the comprehensive study of domestic and foreign related research results and case introduction, combined with the characteristics of life and production in southern Liaoning, this paper draws lessons from the concepts of passive design, self-supporting cycle design and environment-friendly housing design. Combined with active energy saving and carbon reduction techniques are studied. The design scheme of environment-friendly residence suitable for rural characteristics in southern Liaoning is put forward. Finally, Zou Jiatun in Bali Village, Wafangdian Village, South Liaoning Province, is selected to carry out the simulation trial design. According to the actual situation of the plot, according to the suitability and feasibility, The principle of economy, put forward the design scheme of environment-friendly agriculture house. In the research results, the environment-friendly design method of rural housing exploration in southern Liaoning can be used as the basic data of related research, and the trial design proposal can provide a new way for farmers to build houses. At the same time for the relevant departments to formulate relevant policies to provide a reference.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.4
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