现代室内设计中儿童成长空间的营造

发布时间：2018-10-24 16:48

【摘要】：儿童的身心健康成长越来越受到世界各地人们的关注，而与儿童成长有着密切关联的成长空间则是重中之重。如何能够营造一个既舒适、温馨，有富有童趣的儿童成长空间长久以来一直困扰着人们。因为作为一个4~10岁的儿童，其自身的发展还不健全，各方面的自制力和控制力还不够，需要家长给予一个既能使其安心学习，又能保证孩子的安全问题的环境，关注儿童成长空间已经成为国内外设计工作者共同关注的课题。一个设计合理的儿童成长空间，既能满足儿童活动的需要，有可以使儿童的天性得以最佳的长成，充分体现出儿童的兴趣爱好，为其想象力和创造力的展开打造一个很好的平台。儿童成长空间是儿童成长过程中的主要休息和活动的场所，，是儿童自己的小天地，对于儿童的生活学习都有着非常主要的作用。随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越关注物质生活以外的精神生活的内容，尤其是对于居室环境的关注。如何打造一个符合孩子天性、兴趣和需要的儿童成长空间也越来越受到人们的重视。与此同时也出现了诸多问题，例如：人们对于装饰材料以及工艺相关的专业知识知之甚少，使得在进行儿童成长空间装饰时进入了误区，产生了一些不利于儿童身心发展的因素。所以，在对儿童成长空间进行装饰时，要综合儿童自身、家长、设计师及空间环境等方面的需求，形成合力，共同打造一个符合儿童既符合儿童心理需求，有能使其健康成长的空间环境。本文将主体内容分为四章：第一章：主要对儿童成长空间的研究背景与现状、研究范围与目标、研究动机与意义等进行阐述。第二章：主要对儿童成长空间初步界定，对4~10岁儿童的生理和心理发展特点与成长空间的关系进行分析研究。第三章：主要对现代家居设计中儿童成长空间的构成要素以及现代家居设计中儿童成长空间的设计原则和理念进行阐述，分析怎样合理布置儿童成长空间。第四章：主要阐述新时期家居设计中儿童成长空间的发展特征有哪些，例如更加注重生态环境因素、简约型风格以及主题性设计理念等。最后是结语，笔者对论文研究成果进行了概括性的总结，并作出展望。本文从儿童身心发展的特点出发，研究影响儿童成长的空间环境因素，以及儿童成长空间的设计原则和设计理念，通过查阅资料、实地考察，运用调查法、文献研究法等方法，结合儿童心理学、室内设计的空间原理等方面的理论知识，论述了符合儿童身心健康成长的儿童成长空间的构成要素以及设计原则，给儿童营造一个属于自己的活动空间，以使儿童能够更健康、安全的成长。本论文的创新之处在于：通过对儿童身心发展的规律和特点进行研究来探讨儿童成长空间的构成要素以及设计原则，力图对目前儿童成长空间存在的误区有所改观，使儿童成长空间最大程度的满足儿童的生理和心理发展需求，真正做到尊重儿童的自然本性，给儿童营造一个充满活力、自由的成长空间，使儿童自由快乐的成长。
[Abstract]:Children's physical and mental health is becoming more and more concerned by people around the world, and growing space closely associated with children's growth is a top priority. How to create a comfortable, warm, childlike child growth space has long been bothering people. As a 4-10 year old child, its own development is not sound, and the self-control force and control force of all aspects are not enough, and parents are required to give an environment which can enable the child to learn and ensure the safety of the child, Paying attention to children's growing space has become a common concern for designers at home and abroad. A reasonable child growth space is designed to meet the needs of children's activities, so that the nature of children can be optimally developed, which fully reflects the child's human dignity, and creates a good platform for the development of imagination and creativity. Children's growing space is the main place of rest and activity during the children's growth. It is the child's own little world, and it is very important for children's life study Function. With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more attention is paid to the content of spiritual life outside the material life, especially for the room environment Pay attention. How to create a child growing space that conforms to the child's nature, interest, and needs is becoming more and more popular At the same time, there are many problems, such as people who know little about decorative materials and process-related know-how, so as to get into the wrong areas when carrying out children's growing space decoration, and have produced some kind of development that is not conducive to the children's physical and mental development Therefore, when the children's growing space is decorated, it is necessary to integrate the needs of children themselves, parents, designers and space environment to form a joint force to create a space that conforms to the needs of children's psychological needs and enables them to grow up healthily. Environment. This article will Chapter One: Research background and present situation, research scope and target of children's growing space, and research motive. Chapter II: The primary definition of children's growing space, the physiological and psychological development characteristics and growth of children aged 4 to 10 years old. In chapter three, the design principles and concepts of children's growing space in modern home design are expounded. Chapter Four: How to rationally arrange the children's growth space. Chapter Four: mainly elaborates on the development characteristics of the children's growing space in the new era home design, for example, more attention to the ecological environment. In the end, the author is the conclusion. Based on the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, this paper studies the spatial environment factors that influence children's growth, and the design principles and design concepts of children's growth space. Based on the theoretical knowledge of the methods of investigation, literature research and so on, combining with the theory of children psychology and the space principle of interior design, this paper discusses the constituent elements and design principles of children's growing space, which accord with children's physical and mental health, and creates a kind of children for children. The innovation of this paper is to explore the constituent elements of children's growth space by studying the laws and characteristics of children's physical and mental development. And design principle, try to improve the present situation of children's growth space, make children grow up to the greatest extent to meet the children's physiological and psychological development needs, truly achieve the natural nature of the child, to the children's battalion
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238.2

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