基于中国佛教文化的庭院设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-24 21:17
【摘要】：佛教文化对当今社会的稳定和发展具有积极意义,尤其是对当代人的心理调适具有重要作用。本文通过对中国佛教文化景观的考察、收集相关文献,对佛教文化景观中常用造景元素的佛教文化含义与理论方法进行了分析总结,使其艺术再现于庭院设计中,创建一个“精神意境”的景观空间。主要研究结果如下： 1、分析当代社会“信仰危机”所存在的现实影响,而佛教思想高度重视人类自身的心灵建设,正确引导人们的价值取向,阐明佛教文化对当今社会的积极意义。 2、对中国古典私家园林中佛教文化的景观体现及表现手法进行了归纳总结；考察了以长沙地区为例的佛教文化景观庭院且总结其出现的问题与不足,主要有：缺乏相关主题的景观小品点缀、庭院空间无意境营造、庭院私密性不强、景观秩序单一或混乱、植物造景主题不突出等。 3、通过对佛教文化景观进行大量的调查,结合相关文献分析,提出佛教文化景观在庭院设计中的原则,即：景由心生、质朴与奢华、具象与抽象、适应时代设计潮流；总结出可以运用在庭院设计中的佛教文化景观元素,主要以山石、水体、景观小品、植物种类、铺装材料为主进行分析,对此类造景元素的佛教文化涵义、运用手法及注意事项进行系统的归纳总结；并且提出“意境”是佛教文化庭院景观的精髓,意境营造需符合“空”、“逸”、“静”、“素”的特点。 4、根据本文归纳的中国佛教文化景观应用于庭院设计的理论与方法,分别以传统园林设计风格和现代简洁式设计风格对两个庭院进行方案设计,将佛教文化景观元素选择性的运用于庭院景观设计之中,并用现代设计手法和表现形式来诠释传统的佛教理念。 庭院是一个离人类身躯最近且最贴切心灵的室外空间,而具佛教文化氛围的庭院则能使我们过滤思维,重建信仰,在繁杂喧闹的现实中依然能安静的思考,感受“本心”的存在,不迷失自我,使生活修行化。
[Abstract]:Buddhist culture is of great significance to the stability and development of modern society, especially to the psychological adjustment of contemporary people. Based on the investigation of Chinese Buddhist cultural landscape and the collection of relevant documents, this paper analyzes and summarizes the Buddhist cultural meaning and theoretical methods of the common landscape elements in Buddhist cultural landscape, so that its art can be reproduced in the courtyard design. Create a "spiritual conception" landscape space. The main results are as follows: 1. Analyzing the realistic influence of the "belief crisis" in contemporary society, while the Buddhist thought attaches great importance to the spiritual construction of human beings, and correctly guides people's value orientation. This paper expounds the positive significance of Buddhist culture to the present society. 2. Summarizes the landscape embodiment and expression techniques of Buddhist culture in Chinese classical private gardens; Taking Changsha as an example, this paper investigates the Buddhist cultural landscape courtyard and summarizes its problems and shortcomings. The main problems are as follows: lack of landscape sketch of related themes, garden space without artistic conception, courtyard privacy is not strong, Landscape order is single or chaotic, the theme of plant landscape is not prominent, etc. 3. Through a large number of investigations on Buddhist cultural landscape, combined with the analysis of relevant documents, the principle of Buddhist cultural landscape in courtyard design is put forward, that is, the landscape is born from the heart. Simple and luxurious, concrete and abstract, adapt to the design trend of the times; summarize the elements of Buddhist culture landscape that can be used in the design of courtyard, mainly to analyze the mountain and rock, water body, landscape sketch, plant species, paving material, etc. This paper systematically summarizes the Buddhist cultural meaning of this kind of landscape elements, and points out that "artistic conception" is the essence of Buddhist cultural courtyard landscape, and the artistic conception should conform to "emptiness", "ease" and "quiet". 4. According to the theory and method of applying Chinese Buddhist cultural landscape to courtyard design, the traditional garden design style and the modern succinct design style are used to design the two gardens, respectively. The elements of Buddhist cultural landscape are selectively applied to the landscape design of the courtyard, and the traditional Buddhist concept is interpreted with modern design techniques and forms of expression. The courtyard is the closest and most spiritual outdoor space to the human body, while the courtyard with a Buddhist culture allows us to filter our thinking, rebuild our faith, and still think quietly in the noisy reality. Feel the existence of "heart", do not lose self, make life practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.58;TU-05
本文编号：2292580
[Abstract]:Buddhist culture is of great significance to the stability and development of modern society, especially to the psychological adjustment of contemporary people. Based on the investigation of Chinese Buddhist cultural landscape and the collection of relevant documents, this paper analyzes and summarizes the Buddhist cultural meaning and theoretical methods of the common landscape elements in Buddhist cultural landscape, so that its art can be reproduced in the courtyard design. Create a "spiritual conception" landscape space. The main results are as follows: 1. Analyzing the realistic influence of the "belief crisis" in contemporary society, while the Buddhist thought attaches great importance to the spiritual construction of human beings, and correctly guides people's value orientation. This paper expounds the positive significance of Buddhist culture to the present society. 2. Summarizes the landscape embodiment and expression techniques of Buddhist culture in Chinese classical private gardens; Taking Changsha as an example, this paper investigates the Buddhist cultural landscape courtyard and summarizes its problems and shortcomings. The main problems are as follows: lack of landscape sketch of related themes, garden space without artistic conception, courtyard privacy is not strong, Landscape order is single or chaotic, the theme of plant landscape is not prominent, etc. 3. Through a large number of investigations on Buddhist cultural landscape, combined with the analysis of relevant documents, the principle of Buddhist cultural landscape in courtyard design is put forward, that is, the landscape is born from the heart. Simple and luxurious, concrete and abstract, adapt to the design trend of the times; summarize the elements of Buddhist culture landscape that can be used in the design of courtyard, mainly to analyze the mountain and rock, water body, landscape sketch, plant species, paving material, etc. This paper systematically summarizes the Buddhist cultural meaning of this kind of landscape elements, and points out that "artistic conception" is the essence of Buddhist cultural courtyard landscape, and the artistic conception should conform to "emptiness", "ease" and "quiet". 4. According to the theory and method of applying Chinese Buddhist cultural landscape to courtyard design, the traditional garden design style and the modern succinct design style are used to design the two gardens, respectively. The elements of Buddhist cultural landscape are selectively applied to the landscape design of the courtyard, and the traditional Buddhist concept is interpreted with modern design techniques and forms of expression. The courtyard is the closest and most spiritual outdoor space to the human body, while the courtyard with a Buddhist culture allows us to filter our thinking, rebuild our faith, and still think quietly in the noisy reality. Feel the existence of "heart", do not lose self, make life practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.58;TU-05
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