岭南园林艺术在现代建筑中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 15:25
【摘要】：岭南位于我国东南部地区,其以五岭为屏障,与中国平原地区隔离开来,这导致岭南在发展过程中,表现出独特的经济文化特点。其园林体系也与典型的北方园林以及江南园林不同,成为独具一格的岭南园林。 本研究中,将五岭以南的特色园林作为关注对象,同时以广东北部以及东北部园林作为研究重点,主要研究岭南园林的历史变迁过程、岭南园林的空间布局以及景物营造方法,并结合岭南园林中中西方文化的融入以及在现代建筑中的应用,根据现代人们的审美特征,提出符合发展规律的岭南园林未来发展趋势。研究主要采用文献分析法、理论分析法以及案例总结法,在分析以往研究文献以及实地考察岭南典型园林的基础上,得出以下研究成果。 岭南园林具有上千年的发展历史,其发展过程中具有明显的阶段性以及断裂性特征。综合来说,岭南园林的发展经历了寺庙园林、皇室庭院性园林、公共园林、私家园林等阶段。岭南园林的造园采用模糊化的空间营造方式以及广泛使用通透性建筑,这加强园林景区之间的联系,有益于在有限面积的空间体现出多层次,深入性的特征。这种造园方式使岭南园林具有住宅与园林结合的特点,虽然一般园林面积不大,但是设计精巧,园林幽深精美,日常起居都能在美好的环境中进行。这种将具有欣赏意义的园林与具有实用价值的住宅结合在一起的方式,恰恰解决了当下人们追求生活自然、和谐,而又因为生活在城市中,实际居住环境达不到居住要求的问题。在建筑市场需求的推进下,一批具有岭南园林特点,同时符合当下建筑风格的岭南新建筑出现,其典型代表为广州四大酒家,以及白云宾馆与一些现代化的小区。 在分析当下建筑发展趋势以及广州典型小区中岭南园林元素使用情况的基础上,本研究提出岭南园林的造园方式将会减少在公园、广场等公共场合使用的比例,但是在小区中的使用比例会增加,且使用范围将不再局限于广州或者岭南地区。 通过本研究,明确了岭南园林发展历史以及造园特征,且分析了岭南园林的未来发展方向,这能够为岭南园林的发展乃至于建筑业的发展提供一定的理论指导,也能够弥补岭南园林学术研究领域的不足,具有一定的理论价值与实用价值。
[Abstract]:Lingnan is located in the southeast of China, which is separated from the plain of China by the barrier of Wuling, which leads to the unique economic and cultural characteristics of Lingnan in the process of development. Its garden system is different from the typical northern garden and Jiangnan garden, and becomes a unique Lingnan garden. In this study, the characteristic gardens in the south of Wuling are taken as the object of attention, and the northern and northeast gardens in Guangdong are taken as the focus of the study. The historical changes of Lingnan gardens, the spatial layout of Lingnan gardens and the methods of landscape construction are mainly studied. Combined with the integration of Chinese and western culture in Lingnan garden and its application in modern architecture, according to the aesthetic characteristics of modern people, the future development trend of Lingnan garden is put forward according to the law of development. The research mainly adopts the literature analysis method, the theory analysis method and the case summary method, on the basis of analyzing the previous research literature and investigating the typical gardens of Lingnan on the spot, the following research results are obtained. Lingnan garden has a history of thousands of years and has obvious stage and fracture characteristics in its development process. To sum up, the development of Lingnan garden has experienced the stages of temple garden, royal courtyard garden, public garden, private garden and so on. Lingnan gardens use fuzzy space construction and widely use of permeable buildings, which strengthen the relationship between the scenic spots, which is beneficial to reflect the multi-level and in-depth characteristics in the limited space. This kind of garden making Lingnan garden has the characteristic of house and garden, although the general garden area is not large, but the design is exquisite, the garden is deep and exquisite, and the daily living can be carried out in the beautiful environment. This combination of appreciative gardens and houses of practical value solves the current pursuit of nature and harmony in life, and because people live in cities, The problem that the actual living environment does not meet the living requirements. With the development of construction market demand, a number of new Lingnan buildings with Lingnan garden characteristics and in line with the current architectural style have emerged. Their typical representatives are four restaurants in Guangzhou, Baiyun Hotel and some modern residential areas. Based on the analysis of the current architectural development trend and the use of Lingnan garden elements in typical residential areas in Guangzhou, this study proposes that the landscape construction mode of Lingnan garden will reduce the proportion of gardens used in public places such as parks, squares, etc. However, the proportion of use in the community will increase, and the scope of use will no longer be limited to Guangzhou or Lingnan region. Through this study, the history and characteristics of Lingnan landscape architecture are defined, and the future development direction of Lingnan garden is analyzed, which can provide some theoretical guidance for the development of Lingnan garden and even the development of construction industry. It can also make up for the deficiency in the field of Lingnan garden research, which has certain theoretical and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986
本文编号：2294089
[Abstract]:Lingnan is located in the southeast of China, which is separated from the plain of China by the barrier of Wuling, which leads to the unique economic and cultural characteristics of Lingnan in the process of development. Its garden system is different from the typical northern garden and Jiangnan garden, and becomes a unique Lingnan garden. In this study, the characteristic gardens in the south of Wuling are taken as the object of attention, and the northern and northeast gardens in Guangdong are taken as the focus of the study. The historical changes of Lingnan gardens, the spatial layout of Lingnan gardens and the methods of landscape construction are mainly studied. Combined with the integration of Chinese and western culture in Lingnan garden and its application in modern architecture, according to the aesthetic characteristics of modern people, the future development trend of Lingnan garden is put forward according to the law of development. The research mainly adopts the literature analysis method, the theory analysis method and the case summary method, on the basis of analyzing the previous research literature and investigating the typical gardens of Lingnan on the spot, the following research results are obtained. Lingnan garden has a history of thousands of years and has obvious stage and fracture characteristics in its development process. To sum up, the development of Lingnan garden has experienced the stages of temple garden, royal courtyard garden, public garden, private garden and so on. Lingnan gardens use fuzzy space construction and widely use of permeable buildings, which strengthen the relationship between the scenic spots, which is beneficial to reflect the multi-level and in-depth characteristics in the limited space. This kind of garden making Lingnan garden has the characteristic of house and garden, although the general garden area is not large, but the design is exquisite, the garden is deep and exquisite, and the daily living can be carried out in the beautiful environment. This combination of appreciative gardens and houses of practical value solves the current pursuit of nature and harmony in life, and because people live in cities, The problem that the actual living environment does not meet the living requirements. With the development of construction market demand, a number of new Lingnan buildings with Lingnan garden characteristics and in line with the current architectural style have emerged. Their typical representatives are four restaurants in Guangzhou, Baiyun Hotel and some modern residential areas. Based on the analysis of the current architectural development trend and the use of Lingnan garden elements in typical residential areas in Guangzhou, this study proposes that the landscape construction mode of Lingnan garden will reduce the proportion of gardens used in public places such as parks, squares, etc. However, the proportion of use in the community will increase, and the scope of use will no longer be limited to Guangzhou or Lingnan region. Through this study, the history and characteristics of Lingnan landscape architecture are defined, and the future development direction of Lingnan garden is analyzed, which can provide some theoretical guidance for the development of Lingnan garden and even the development of construction industry. It can also make up for the deficiency in the field of Lingnan garden research, which has certain theoretical and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986
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