基于行为需求的社区户外游憩空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 12:36

【摘要】：上个世纪八十年代,随着我国社会经济的发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,社区户外游憩空间的建设逐渐得到重视,关注重点也在逐步变化。从80年代至90年代初的重视绿化种植到90年代中后期注重景观形象直到现在进入21世纪以后,“以人为本”、考虑人的心理和行为需求成为社区户外游憩空间设计的核心指导理念。当前,绿化种植和景观形象已经有了广泛并且深入的研究,取得了一定的成果,但是在考虑人的心理和行为需求方面的研究还不深入,对游憩行为与空间以及两者的关系也探究不足,本文以此为出发点展开研究。本文首先介绍了社区户外游憩空间建设在我国的现状和发展,对游憩行为、游憩需求、行为与环境作用等相关理论进行梳理,并结合这些理论初步探讨了游憩行为与游憩空间的互相关系,进而提出了游憩空间设计中与行为需求相关的空间设计要素。而后论文采取案例调查的方法,选取了南京市康福社区南湖中心广场东广场、奥体社区乐山路人口文化园这2个具有代表性的社区户外游憩空间进行调研,从社区居民户外游憩行为需求的角度出发,通过观察、问卷与访谈等方式,记录案例在工作日与休息日的游憩者人次、行为特点以及对空间的使用情况,然后进一步研究游憩行为与空间的相互关系和影响,总结归纳出户外游憩空间与人的行为的相关性。之后结合对案例的深入分析,从游憩空间的各个空间要素,主要包括场地空间、道路交通、建筑界面、环境设施与小品、环境绿化等几个方面阐述游憩行为与游憩空间的相互联系；通过案例的印证,总结了社区户外游憩空间的设计原则与方法,以此优化完善社区户外游憩空间的设计,为居民的户外游憩生活提供适宜的空间。论文最后对全文进行了总结,提出了文章的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:In the eighties of last century, with the development of social economy in our country, people's living standard has been improved constantly, the construction of community outdoor recreation space has been paid more and more attention, and the focus of attention is changing gradually. From the early 1980s to the early 1990s, the emphasis on greening and planting to the middle and late 1990s focused on the landscape image until now, after entering the 21st century, "people-oriented", Taking into account the psychological and behavioral needs of people becomes the core guiding concept of community outdoor recreation space design. At present, greening planting and landscape image have been extensively and deeply studied, and some achievements have been made, but the research on the consideration of people's psychological and behavioral needs has not been thoroughly studied. The relationship between recreation behavior and space, and the relationship between them, is also discussed in this paper. Firstly, this paper introduces the present situation and development of community outdoor recreation space construction in China, and combs the relevant theories of recreation behavior, recreation demand, behavior and environmental function, etc. Combined with these theories, the relationship between recreation behavior and recreation space is discussed, and the space design elements related to behavior demand in recreation space design are put forward. Then the paper adopts the method of case investigation, selects the east square of Nanhu central square in Kangfu community of Nanjing, and the population and culture park of Leshan road of Olympic sports community to carry on the investigation and research in the two representative community outdoor recreation space. From the point of view of community residents' needs for outdoor recreation behavior, by means of observation, questionnaire and interview, this paper records the number of recreation people, the behavior characteristics and the use of space during the working day and rest day. Then, the relationship and influence of recreation behavior and space are further studied, and the correlation between outdoor recreation space and human behavior is summarized. Then combined with the in-depth analysis of the case, from the various space elements of recreation space, including space, road traffic, building interface, environmental facilities and sketches, Environmental greening and other aspects of recreation behavior and recreation space related to each other; This paper summarizes the design principles and methods of community outdoor recreation space through the confirmation of cases so as to optimize and perfect the design of community outdoor recreation space and provide suitable space for residents' outdoor recreation life. Finally, the paper summarizes the full text, and puts forward the shortcomings and prospects of the article.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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