大学校园景观的有机更新研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 12:39

【摘要】：随着社会的转型升级，我国的高校建设随着高等教育的快速发展，也进入了高速扩张的阶段。大学校园景观规划是校园建设的重要组成部分，同样面临着发展更新。如何在满足新时代需求的同时，吸收和借鉴传统校园的建设经验，塑造具有特色与活力的大学校园景观，是论文研究的重点。大学校园景观可视为一个动态发展的过程和结果。随着时间的推移，校园环境也会面临着新生、兴盛、衰退等不同阶段，校园环境的功能和形态变化不可避免，“有机更新”应成为大学校园景观发展的必然过程。高校校园环境不仅要满足国家高等教育发展的需要，而且应朝着能够更好地提升师生学习、研究、生活、休闲等多元功能的形态进展。有机更新不仅应从传统校园汲取和借鉴物质空间形态和人文精神，而且需要适应时代发展要求，承担起未来可持续发展的重任，发挥环境育人的教化、影响和作用。大学校园建设应坚持传承的策略与创新的方向，更加注重深化功能内涵，培育人文精神，彰显独特风貌。论文由如下部分组成—— 第一，介绍了选题的缘起，以存在问题带出研究动机；确定研究目的和意义，研究对象和内容，并交代了研究采用的具体方法和整体框架。第二，为校园景观研究概述，界定了校园景观的概念和内涵特征，阐述了校园景观的构成和类型，校园景观的历时性演变，介绍了校园发展的最新进展。第三，研究展开，借鉴相关理论，阐述了大学校园景观有机更新的背景和对象，提出有机更新的整体思路。为深入研究做一铺垫。第四，，将研究引向深入，提出有机更新基本原则，研究了有机更新的传承策略和创新方向；阐述了有机更新的类型模式和评价体系。第五，对南京工业大学校园景观进行实证研究，通过问卷调查和研究分析，将理论与实例相互印证，为校园景观的有机更新提出建议和对策。第六，对论文结论进行总结，指出研究的局限和不足，并对将来可能的深入研究进一步展望。
[Abstract]:With the social transformation and upgrading, the construction of colleges and universities in China has entered the stage of rapid expansion with the rapid development of higher education. Campus landscape planning is an important part of campus construction. How to meet the needs of the new era, absorb and draw lessons from the traditional campus construction experience, and shape the university campus landscape with characteristics and vitality, is the focus of the paper. Campus landscape can be regarded as a dynamic process and result. With the passage of time, the campus environment will also be faced with new students, prosperity, decline and other different stages, the campus environment functions and forms of change is inevitable, "organic renewal" should become the inevitable process of campus landscape development. The campus environment of colleges and universities should not only meet the needs of the development of national higher education, but also improve the multi-function of learning, research, life, leisure and so on. Organic renewal should not only draw lessons from the traditional campus and draw lessons from the material space form and humanistic spirit, but also need to adapt to the requirements of the development of the times, take on the important task of sustainable development in the future, and give play to the enlightenment, influence and function of environmental education. The construction of university campus should adhere to the strategy of inheritance and innovation, pay more attention to deepening the connotation of function, cultivate humanistic spirit, and highlight the unique style and features. The paper is composed of the following parts: first, it introduces the origin of the topic, brings out the research motivation with the existing problems, determines the purpose and significance of the research, studies the object and content, and explains the specific methods and the overall framework of the research. Secondly, it defines the concept and connotation characteristics of campus landscape, expounds the composition and type of campus landscape, the diachronic evolution of campus landscape, and introduces the latest development of campus landscape. Thirdly, the research is carried out, drawing on the relevant theories, the background and object of organic renewal of university campus landscape are expounded, and the overall idea of organic renewal is put forward. Lay the groundwork for further study. Fourthly, the basic principles of organic renewal are put forward, the inheritance strategy and innovation direction of organic renewal are studied, and the type model and evaluation system of organic renewal are expounded. Fifthly, the paper makes an empirical study on the campus landscape of Nanjing University of Technology. Through questionnaire investigation and analysis, the author verifies the theory and examples, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the organic renewal of campus landscape. Sixth, the conclusion of the paper is summarized, the limitations and shortcomings of the study are pointed out, and the possible further research in the future is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

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