建筑集群形态的研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 19:35
【摘要】：当代建筑界,不同的思潮层出不穷。建筑的表现方式也是越来越纷杂,其中有一批作品在建筑形态上拥有一些共同的特点。表现为,每个项目都是一个单体,却都呈现出集群的状态,并因此导致空间构成上的一些共同特征。本文将这一类作品概括为集群形态的建筑,并且研究这类作品的空间形态特征,探寻它们背后的影响因素。 本文首先阐述了建筑集群形态的概念,界定了讨论的范围。然后从设计思维方式和设计具体方法这两个方面叙述了自后现代以来,建筑界为建筑集群形态的发展打下的基础。接下来以当下网络时代的种种特点为线索,分析了当代建筑界集群形态得以发展、推广的社会基础。 集群形态的建筑作品在空间构成上表现出了以往建筑作品中不曾出现的新特征,这些特征表现为：分散的状态,无中心、无轴线的空间结构,空间的模糊性,空间的开放性和多层次的空间深度。这些特征表现了对于现代主义以来传统空间认识的突破,迎合了新时代人们对于建筑空间的期望。 建筑集群形态的设计过程往往并不是完全客观的推导,设计过程中的不确定性使得我们很难去定义一套建筑集群形态的标准设计方法。但是基于建筑集群形态的主要空间特征,以及对于建成案例的分析,笔者将集群形态的建筑作品归纳到了四个基础的空间原型中,并结合案例讨论了这些原型的具体表现。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary architectural world, different trends of thought emerge in endlessly. The expression of architecture is more and more complicated, among which a number of works have some common characteristics in architectural form. As a result, each project is a single unit, but it presents the state of cluster, which leads to some common characteristics of spatial structure. This paper generalizes this kind of works as the architecture of cluster form, and studies the spatial form characteristics of this kind of works, and probes into the influencing factors behind them. In this paper, the concept of architectural cluster form is first expounded, and the scope of discussion is defined. Then from the design thinking mode and the design concrete method these two aspects narrates since the post-modern time, the construction profession has laid the foundation for the architectural cluster shape development. Then it analyzes the social basis of the development and promotion of the contemporary architecture cluster form based on the characteristics of the current network era. The architectural works in the form of cluster show new features which have never appeared in the previous architectural works. These characteristics are as follows: decentralized state, no center, no axis, spatial structure, spatial fuzziness, etc. The openness of space and the multi-level depth of space. These characteristics represent the breakthrough of traditional space understanding since modernism and cater to the expectations of architectural space in the new era. The design process of building cluster form is often not completely objective derivation. The uncertainty in the design process makes it difficult to define a set of standard design methods of building cluster form. However, based on the main spatial characteristics of the architectural cluster form and the analysis of the completed cases, the author concludes the architectural works of the cluster form into four basic spatial archetypes, and discusses the concrete performance of these archetypes in combination with the case study.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201
本文编号：2303323
[Abstract]:In the contemporary architectural world, different trends of thought emerge in endlessly. The expression of architecture is more and more complicated, among which a number of works have some common characteristics in architectural form. As a result, each project is a single unit, but it presents the state of cluster, which leads to some common characteristics of spatial structure. This paper generalizes this kind of works as the architecture of cluster form, and studies the spatial form characteristics of this kind of works, and probes into the influencing factors behind them. In this paper, the concept of architectural cluster form is first expounded, and the scope of discussion is defined. Then from the design thinking mode and the design concrete method these two aspects narrates since the post-modern time, the construction profession has laid the foundation for the architectural cluster shape development. Then it analyzes the social basis of the development and promotion of the contemporary architecture cluster form based on the characteristics of the current network era. The architectural works in the form of cluster show new features which have never appeared in the previous architectural works. These characteristics are as follows: decentralized state, no center, no axis, spatial structure, spatial fuzziness, etc. The openness of space and the multi-level depth of space. These characteristics represent the breakthrough of traditional space understanding since modernism and cater to the expectations of architectural space in the new era. The design process of building cluster form is often not completely objective derivation. The uncertainty in the design process makes it difficult to define a set of standard design methods of building cluster form. However, based on the main spatial characteristics of the architectural cluster form and the analysis of the completed cases, the author concludes the architectural works of the cluster form into four basic spatial archetypes, and discusses the concrete performance of these archetypes in combination with the case study.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201
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