重庆中央公园：一个城市公共空间的演变及其机制研究
发布时间：2018-11-01 15:51
【摘要】：重庆市中央公园建于1929年，是重庆最早的市政公园，由中央公园更名而来的人民公园是现在重庆城市中心区旧城改造和公共空间系统改造的关键区域。由于人民公园在重庆城市空间发展中具有的重要历史地位和现实地位，对重庆市人民公园空间演变的研究也具有重要的城市历史研究意义和城市更新发展的现实指导意义。 对城市空间的演变研究需要在国家、历史、社会、文化共同构成的场域中进行分析。本文以重庆市中央公园的空间为研究对象，利用亨利列菲伏尔空间认识三维度的理论模型，从物质空间维度、社会空间维度和观念空间维度三重维度对中央公园的空间演变进行梳理。通过利用历史文献、访问访谈和场地调研相互结合的方法，整理了以中央公园为讨论中心，整个城市空间发展演变为背景的公园演变过程。 全文共八万余字，，由六个章节构成。文中笔者首先梳理了民国时期整个国家公园建设发展的实践背景、理论概况和长江上游区域另外两个重要城市成都和武汉的公园建设背景。在此基础上，文章总结了国内建设大环境和地方性需求共同塑造的重庆中央公园在民国时期建设原因。随后，文章从物质空间、社会空间和观念空间三个维度分别梳理了人民公园在陪都时期建设发展、计划经济时期停滞不前和消费时代走向衰落的演变历程，并通过对每个历史时期的中央公园发展特征进行分析，进一步总结不同历史时期公园表现出的不同的公共文化意象特点。在历史梳理的基础上，文章将中央公园在三个历史时期的发展演变进行了综合分析，从物质空间格局演变、社会维度变革和观念意向转移三个层次分析了当下人民公园（原中央公园）空间衰落的历史动因来自城市中心转移、周边区域衰落、内部功能衰退、运营困难和文化意象转变等多个方面。这为公园的进一步发展提供了分析借鉴。最后，在当下的重庆城市转型期中，重庆城市再一次从区域复兴、公共空间建设和城市历史保护的角度重视人民公园片区的发展，这带来了人民公园的新的发展契机。结合历史提供的“线索”和当下的城市发展需求，笔者提出从城市设计的角度出发的人民公园片区重建城市公共空间的发展建议。
[Abstract]:Chongqing Central Park, founded in 1929, is the earliest municipal park in Chongqing. The people's Park, renamed from the Central Park, is the key area for the transformation of the old city and the public space system in the central district of Chongqing. Because of the important historical and realistic status of the people's Park in the development of Chongqing's urban space, the research on the spatial evolution of Chongqing people's Park also has important significance of urban history research and the practical guiding significance of urban renewal and development. The evolution of urban space needs to be analyzed in the field composed of country, history, society and culture. This paper takes the space of Chongqing Central Park as the research object, using the theory model of the three-dimensional degree of Henry Lefevoll space, from the dimension of material space, The third dimension of social space and concept space combs the spatial evolution of Central Park. By using historical documents, interview and site investigation, the paper arranges the evolution process of the park with the central park as the discussion center and the whole urban space development as the background. The full text consists of more than 80, 000 words and consists of six chapters. The author firstly combs the practice background of the whole national park construction and development in the period of the Republic of China, the theory survey and the park construction background of the other two important cities of Chengdu and Wuhan in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. On this basis, the paper summarizes the reasons for the construction of Chongqing Central Park in the period of the Republic of China. Then, from the three dimensions of material space, social space and concept space, the article combs the evolution of the people's Park during the period of capital construction and development, the stagnation of planned economy and the decline of the consumption era. Through the analysis of the development characteristics of central park in each historical period, the author further summarizes the different public cultural image characteristics of the park in different historical periods. On the basis of historical combing, the article makes a comprehensive analysis of the development and evolution of Central Park in three historical periods, and evolves the pattern of material space. This paper analyzes the historical causes of the spatial decline of the people's Park (former Central Park) from the shift of urban center, the decline of surrounding areas and the decline of internal function. Operation difficulty and cultural image change and so on many aspects. This provides a reference for the further development of the park. Finally, in the current transformation of Chongqing city, Chongqing city once again pays attention to the development of people's Park from the perspective of regional rejuvenation, public space construction and urban historical protection, which brings a new opportunity for the development of people's Park. Combined with the "clue" provided by history and the current demand of urban development, the author puts forward some suggestions for the reconstruction of urban public space from the point of view of urban design.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-098.4
本文编号：2304387
[Abstract]:Chongqing Central Park, founded in 1929, is the earliest municipal park in Chongqing. The people's Park, renamed from the Central Park, is the key area for the transformation of the old city and the public space system in the central district of Chongqing. Because of the important historical and realistic status of the people's Park in the development of Chongqing's urban space, the research on the spatial evolution of Chongqing people's Park also has important significance of urban history research and the practical guiding significance of urban renewal and development. The evolution of urban space needs to be analyzed in the field composed of country, history, society and culture. This paper takes the space of Chongqing Central Park as the research object, using the theory model of the three-dimensional degree of Henry Lefevoll space, from the dimension of material space, The third dimension of social space and concept space combs the spatial evolution of Central Park. By using historical documents, interview and site investigation, the paper arranges the evolution process of the park with the central park as the discussion center and the whole urban space development as the background. The full text consists of more than 80, 000 words and consists of six chapters. The author firstly combs the practice background of the whole national park construction and development in the period of the Republic of China, the theory survey and the park construction background of the other two important cities of Chengdu and Wuhan in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. On this basis, the paper summarizes the reasons for the construction of Chongqing Central Park in the period of the Republic of China. Then, from the three dimensions of material space, social space and concept space, the article combs the evolution of the people's Park during the period of capital construction and development, the stagnation of planned economy and the decline of the consumption era. Through the analysis of the development characteristics of central park in each historical period, the author further summarizes the different public cultural image characteristics of the park in different historical periods. On the basis of historical combing, the article makes a comprehensive analysis of the development and evolution of Central Park in three historical periods, and evolves the pattern of material space. This paper analyzes the historical causes of the spatial decline of the people's Park (former Central Park) from the shift of urban center, the decline of surrounding areas and the decline of internal function. Operation difficulty and cultural image change and so on many aspects. This provides a reference for the further development of the park. Finally, in the current transformation of Chongqing city, Chongqing city once again pays attention to the development of people's Park from the perspective of regional rejuvenation, public space construction and urban historical protection, which brings a new opportunity for the development of people's Park. Combined with the "clue" provided by history and the current demand of urban development, the author puts forward some suggestions for the reconstruction of urban public space from the point of view of urban design.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-098.4
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