基于声景理论的音乐与复合功能空间关联性研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 16:32
【摘要】：随着人性化空间设计理念被广泛地关注，设计师普遍面临着建筑空间功能日益复杂的挑战。加之使用者对于空间舒适性以及精神层面的需求越来越强烈，我们提出了基于人行为的建筑空间设计研究，以人的行为模式为研究基础，从声音的角度去了解空间、改善空间。由于空间的类型繁多，本文选定校园教学楼内的小型空间作为研究场地。本文的着眼点是在小空间中加入音乐前后，使用者在空间中的主观声舒适度的变化，以及音乐在旋律上变化后，使用者主观感受的变化。 由于声舒适度属于声景学的研究范畴，，涉及声音、使用者、空间和环境等诸多因素，因此澄清这些因素与主观声舒适度的关系尤为重要。 在建筑空间中加入音乐，旨在提升建筑空间的品质，为人们营造出体贴适用的人性化的建筑空间。建筑空间作为人行为的承载容器，人们通过自己对建筑空间的认知在类似空间中进行着相似的活动，而人们对于建筑空间的认知很大程度上决定于建筑空间营造的声音环境。 声音与声源本身既是空间声景研究的客体，又是声景的重要组成部分。本文调查发现复合声环境下等效A声级与声舒适度关系呈抛物线趋势变化。研究中还发现，加入音乐后，对各个独立声源的影响也各不相同。 另外本文对使用者的性别、年龄、学历等特征与空间主观感受之间的关系在文中进行了分析，并且发现学历与主观响度或声舒适度存在相关性。此外，被调查者使用研究空间的目的、频率、时间等行为特征也各不相同，这些因素与加入音乐后主观声舒适度的变化关系，亦在文中做了相关分析阐述。 在对空间环境要求日益提高的今天，本文对于音乐的加入是否可以在一定程度上改变人们对建筑空间的主观感受，并且提升建筑空间的品质的问题进行研究，其结果必将为小型复合功能空间的声环境改善提出全新认识，并且赋予人们对建筑空间新的体验。
[Abstract]:With the concept of humanized space design being paid more and more attention, designers are facing the increasingly complex challenge of architectural space function. In addition, the demand of users for spatial comfort and spiritual level is more and more intense, so we put forward the research of architectural space design based on human behavior, based on human behavior model, to understand space and improve space from the angle of sound. Because there are many types of space, this paper chooses the small space in the campus teaching building as the research site. This paper focuses on the changes of the subjective sound comfort of the users in the space before and after the music is added in the small space, and the change of the subjective feelings of the users after the music changes in the melody. As sound comfort belongs to the research category of soundscape and involves many factors such as sound, user, space and environment, it is particularly important to clarify the relationship between these factors and subjective sound comfort. The purpose of adding music to the architectural space is to improve the quality of the architectural space and to create a considerate and applicable humanized architectural space for people. As the carrying container of human behavior, architectural space carries out similar activities through one's own cognition of architectural space in similar space, and people's cognition of architectural space largely depends on the sound environment created by architectural space. Sound and sound source is not only the object of spatial sound scene research, but also an important part of sound scene. In this paper, it is found that the relationship between the equivalent A sound level and the sound comfort is a parabolic trend under the compound sound environment. The study also found that the influence of music on each independent sound source is different. In addition, the relationship between sex, age, educational background and spatial subjective feelings of users is analyzed, and it is found that there is a correlation between educational background and subjective loudness or degree of sound comfort. In addition, the purpose, frequency, time and other behavioral characteristics of the subjects' use of the research space are different. These factors are related to the changes of subjective sound comfort after the music is added, which is also analyzed and explained in this paper. With the increasing requirement of space environment, this paper studies whether music can change people's subjective feeling of architectural space and improve the quality of architectural space. The results will provide a new understanding for the improvement of sound environment in the small composite functional space and give people a new experience of the building space.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU112
[Abstract]:With the concept of humanized space design being paid more and more attention, designers are facing the increasingly complex challenge of architectural space function. In addition, the demand of users for spatial comfort and spiritual level is more and more intense, so we put forward the research of architectural space design based on human behavior, based on human behavior model, to understand space and improve space from the angle of sound. Because there are many types of space, this paper chooses the small space in the campus teaching building as the research site. This paper focuses on the changes of the subjective sound comfort of the users in the space before and after the music is added in the small space, and the change of the subjective feelings of the users after the music changes in the melody. As sound comfort belongs to the research category of soundscape and involves many factors such as sound, user, space and environment, it is particularly important to clarify the relationship between these factors and subjective sound comfort. The purpose of adding music to the architectural space is to improve the quality of the architectural space and to create a considerate and applicable humanized architectural space for people. As the carrying container of human behavior, architectural space carries out similar activities through one's own cognition of architectural space in similar space, and people's cognition of architectural space largely depends on the sound environment created by architectural space. Sound and sound source is not only the object of spatial sound scene research, but also an important part of sound scene. In this paper, it is found that the relationship between the equivalent A sound level and the sound comfort is a parabolic trend under the compound sound environment. The study also found that the influence of music on each independent sound source is different. In addition, the relationship between sex, age, educational background and spatial subjective feelings of users is analyzed, and it is found that there is a correlation between educational background and subjective loudness or degree of sound comfort. In addition, the purpose, frequency, time and other behavioral characteristics of the subjects' use of the research space are different. These factors are related to the changes of subjective sound comfort after the music is added, which is also analyzed and explained in this paper. With the increasing requirement of space environment, this paper studies whether music can change people's subjective feeling of architectural space and improve the quality of architectural space. The results will provide a new understanding for the improvement of sound environment in the small composite functional space and give people a new experience of the building space.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU112
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