河北省平山县古中山陵园景观规划设计
发布时间：2018-11-05 15:26
【摘要】：墓园作为人类灵魂的安葬地应为一片净土，但由于我国近年来人口激增，殡葬用地匮乏，人们审美与文化要求提升以及对死生话题回避的观念影响下，我国的现代墓园景观设计面临诸多问题。这使得墓园景观设计的研究价值意义凸现。 本文在所论述的实际项目——河北省平山县古中山陵园景观规划与设计中，，探讨如何以园林式的公墓规划布局和结合当地文脉的设计方式，来解决我国现阶段墓园存在的缺乏文化内涵与文脉传承、大量开发导致青山白化、墓园气氛荒凉阴森等一系列问题。在探讨过程中通过总结中西方墓园发展中出现的诸多案例，以及项目前期亲身考察的多个中外现代墓园造园手法的比较分析，总结出我国现代墓园的园林化发展趋势以及墓园营造中的元素与设计手法。 设计实践则从宏观的规划策划、中观的场地空间规划设计、微观的景观节点设计等不同层面上，营建园林式的公墓形式，结合场地文脉围绕古中山文化，发掘墓葬空间形式及文化传承两个层面的可开发潜力，力求将荒凉恐怖的传统“义地”形象转变为逝者与生者灵魂交流的“逸境”空间，解决在荒山开发过程中既需要满足墓葬数量需求又需要注重生态保护防止过度开发之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:As the burial place of human soul, the cemetery should be a pure land. However, due to the rapid increase of population in China in recent years, the lack of funeral land, people's aesthetic and cultural requirements and the idea of avoiding the topic of the dead and living have been promoted. China's modern cemetery landscape design faces many problems. This makes the significance of the research value of the cemetery landscape design prominent. In the course of landscape planning and design of ancient Zhongshan mausoleum in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, this paper discusses how to plan the cemetery in the form of garden and how to design it in combination with the local context. To solve a series of problems, such as the lack of cultural connotation and cultural heritage, the extensive development leading to the whitening of the Castle Peak, the bleak atmosphere of the cemetery and so on. In the course of the discussion, through summing up the many cases that appear in the development of the cemetery in China and the west, and comparing and analyzing the techniques of many Chinese and foreign modern cemeteries in the early stage of the project, This paper summarizes the development trend of modern cemetery in our country and the elements and design methods in the construction of cemetery. Design practice from the macro planning, the site space planning and design, micro-landscape node design and other different levels, the construction of garden cemetery form, combined with the site context around the ancient Zhongshan culture, To explore the exploitable potential of the form of burial space and the cultural heritage, and to transform the traditional "land of righteousness" of desolation and terror into a space of "escape" for the exchange of souls of the dead and the living. In the course of exploitation of barren mountains, the contradiction between the quantity of tombs and the protection of ecology should be solved.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.5;TU251.2
本文编号：2312491
[Abstract]:As the burial place of human soul, the cemetery should be a pure land. However, due to the rapid increase of population in China in recent years, the lack of funeral land, people's aesthetic and cultural requirements and the idea of avoiding the topic of the dead and living have been promoted. China's modern cemetery landscape design faces many problems. This makes the significance of the research value of the cemetery landscape design prominent. In the course of landscape planning and design of ancient Zhongshan mausoleum in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, this paper discusses how to plan the cemetery in the form of garden and how to design it in combination with the local context. To solve a series of problems, such as the lack of cultural connotation and cultural heritage, the extensive development leading to the whitening of the Castle Peak, the bleak atmosphere of the cemetery and so on. In the course of the discussion, through summing up the many cases that appear in the development of the cemetery in China and the west, and comparing and analyzing the techniques of many Chinese and foreign modern cemeteries in the early stage of the project, This paper summarizes the development trend of modern cemetery in our country and the elements and design methods in the construction of cemetery. Design practice from the macro planning, the site space planning and design, micro-landscape node design and other different levels, the construction of garden cemetery form, combined with the site context around the ancient Zhongshan culture, To explore the exploitable potential of the form of burial space and the cultural heritage, and to transform the traditional "land of righteousness" of desolation and terror into a space of "escape" for the exchange of souls of the dead and the living. In the course of exploitation of barren mountains, the contradiction between the quantity of tombs and the protection of ecology should be solved.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.5;TU251.2
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