巴黎马莱历史保护区城市广场空间结构研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 12:28
【摘要】：随着现代化城市的高速发展，，中国城市中公共领域缺失日渐严重，尤其在历史城区中，如何激活旧城中的公共生活，在日益衰败的旧城中建设以城市广场为代表城市公共空间，日益受到重视。 作为欧洲大陆最著名的历史城市之一，巴黎在城市公共空间的建设尤其是城市广场的建设方面具有很高的代表性。马莱历史保护区城市公共领域的建设在营造城市公共生活空间和历史城区保护两方面都取得了极高的成就。一方面，保护区拥有完整的城市公共领域体系，广场空间独具特色；另一方面，通过详细的保护区规划，城市空间得以很好的保存。笔者以马莱保护区的广场为例，在对马莱保护区广场空间结构的演变和保护政策的研究基础上，将广场和城市空间结构关系以及广场自身空间结构作为研究的重点。通过对着三个部分的研究探索马莱历史保护区广场空间结构对城市公共生活的影响，为中国城市的建设提供借鉴。 笔者首先对相关文献深入研究，对马莱保护区广场空间结构的发展和保护政策进行整理和分析。以实地调研的方式开展研究，利用2012年9月~2013年2月半年在巴黎交换学习的机会，先后多次对马莱历史保护区的广场和城市空间进行实地调研，获取研究的第一手资料。借鉴建筑类型学和城市形态学中对城市空间和公共空间的研究方式对获取的资料进行分析整理，对马莱保护区广场和城市空间结构的关系，包括和街道等城市公共领域的关系以及和私人领域的关系两个方面，以及广场自身空间结构进行了深入的分析和研究。建立完整的马莱保护区广场的空间结构体系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern cities, the lack of public domain in Chinese cities is becoming more and more serious, especially in the historical urban areas, how to activate the public life in the old cities, and how to construct the urban public space represented by the city square in the declining old cities. Increasing attention is being paid to it. As one of the most famous historical cities in Europe, Paris has a high representation in the construction of urban public space, especially the construction of city square. The construction of urban public sphere in Malay Historic Reserve has made great achievements in the construction of urban public living space and the protection of historical urban area. On the one hand, the reserve has a complete system of urban public domain, square space has its own characteristics; on the other hand, through detailed reserve planning, urban space can be well preserved. Taking the square of Malai Reserve as an example, based on the study of the evolution of the square's spatial structure and the protection policy, the author takes the relationship between the square and the urban spatial structure as well as the square's own spatial structure as the focus of the research. Through the study of three parts, this paper explores the influence of the square space structure of Malay Historical Reserve on urban public life, and provides reference for the construction of Chinese cities. Firstly, the author makes a thorough study on the relevant literature and analyzes the development and protection policy of the square space structure in Malay Reserve. The research is carried out in the form of field investigation, and the opportunity of exchanging study in Paris from September 2012 to February 2013 is used to carry out field research on the square and urban space of Malay historical reserve for many times, so as to obtain the firsthand data of the research. Based on the research methods of urban space and public space in architectural typology and urban morphology, the relationship between square and urban spatial structure in Malai Reserve is analyzed and arranged. It includes two aspects: the relation with the public domain such as street and the relation with the private field, as well as the spatial structure of the square itself. To establish a complete space structure system of the Plaza of Malay Reserve.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18
本文编号：2318508
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern cities, the lack of public domain in Chinese cities is becoming more and more serious, especially in the historical urban areas, how to activate the public life in the old cities, and how to construct the urban public space represented by the city square in the declining old cities. Increasing attention is being paid to it. As one of the most famous historical cities in Europe, Paris has a high representation in the construction of urban public space, especially the construction of city square. The construction of urban public sphere in Malay Historic Reserve has made great achievements in the construction of urban public living space and the protection of historical urban area. On the one hand, the reserve has a complete system of urban public domain, square space has its own characteristics; on the other hand, through detailed reserve planning, urban space can be well preserved. Taking the square of Malai Reserve as an example, based on the study of the evolution of the square's spatial structure and the protection policy, the author takes the relationship between the square and the urban spatial structure as well as the square's own spatial structure as the focus of the research. Through the study of three parts, this paper explores the influence of the square space structure of Malay Historical Reserve on urban public life, and provides reference for the construction of Chinese cities. Firstly, the author makes a thorough study on the relevant literature and analyzes the development and protection policy of the square space structure in Malay Reserve. The research is carried out in the form of field investigation, and the opportunity of exchanging study in Paris from September 2012 to February 2013 is used to carry out field research on the square and urban space of Malay historical reserve for many times, so as to obtain the firsthand data of the research. Based on the research methods of urban space and public space in architectural typology and urban morphology, the relationship between square and urban spatial structure in Malai Reserve is analyzed and arranged. It includes two aspects: the relation with the public domain such as street and the relation with the private field, as well as the spatial structure of the square itself. To establish a complete space structure system of the Plaza of Malay Reserve.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18
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本文编号：2318508
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