西安“新唐风”建筑色彩研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 09:59

【摘要】：色彩作为建筑的外衣是城市最重要的特征之一，它之于建筑，不仅仅是起防护和装饰作用，经过数千年的发展演变，色彩被赋予哲学、政治、宗教、文化等诸多内涵，形成了独立而完整的色彩文化。在当今时代，建筑色彩更成为时代发展、社会变迁、城市风情、地域文化的重要表征。继承传统建筑色彩，弘扬地域文化，已成为现代建筑创作继承传统建筑理念的重要途径。改革开放之后，西安与其它的城市一样，在城市建设迅速发展的同时，也面临着如何保持城市特色的问题。在保护古城风貌基础上，传承深厚的文化底蕴，探寻传统文化与现代建筑创作的融合点，成为西安建筑师们进行创作的共同出发点。“新唐风”建筑创作就是以传承古都西安唐代文化为出发点，以塑造现代城市特色为目标的一种大胆尝试，同时也直接反映了创作者对中国传统建筑文化的理解。从1979年初落成阿倍仲麻吕纪念碑开始，再到青龙寺复建、三唐工程、陕西历史博物馆，直至天人长安塔……“新唐风”建筑成为西安城市发展的重要见证。建筑色彩是“新唐风”建筑的重要组成部分，有着独特的外在特征，并蕴含深厚的文化内涵。本论文即是对西安“新唐风”建筑色彩特征、运用倾向和创作理念进行分析和评价的研究。首先，概述“新唐风”建筑发展概况。从社会和文化两方面介绍“新唐风”建筑产生的背景，回顾“新唐风”建筑的发展历程，总结“新唐风”建筑的总体特征。其次，提炼出西安“新唐风”建筑独特的色彩面貌特征。选取11处有代表性的“新唐风”建筑为研究对象，采用资料查阅和实地调研结合的方法获取建筑色彩信息，运用色彩学相关知识进行色彩信息的提取与分析，总结“新唐风”建筑色彩的外在特征，即唐韵浓厚、红色丰富、细节精妙，并从所调研的“新唐风”建筑中得出其色彩发展呈现出由写实到写意的演变趋势。最后，分别从建筑历史、城市设计、建筑设计的角度分析“新唐风”建筑色彩与中国传统色彩文化、西安城市色彩、西安当代建筑创作的关系。从时代特征去看待“新唐风”建筑对西安当代建筑创作的影响及其启示。文章揭示了在西安当前历史发展环境下，“新唐风”建筑的色彩的价值，为在历史城市环境下的现代建筑创作提供借鉴与启发，创造新思维。使现代建筑创作能更好的运用传统建筑文化的精华，，创作出具有西安城市特色的现代建筑。
[Abstract]:Color is one of the most important characteristics of the city as a cloak of architecture. It is not only protective and decorative in architecture, but also endowed with philosophy, politics, religion, culture and many other connotations after thousands of years of development and evolution. Formed an independent and complete color culture. In today's era, architectural color has become an important symbol of the development of the times, social changes, urban customs and regional culture. Inheriting the color of traditional architecture and carrying forward regional culture has become an important way for modern architectural creation to inherit traditional architectural idea. After the reform and opening up, Xi'an, like other cities, is faced with the problem of how to maintain the urban characteristics while the urban construction develops rapidly. On the basis of protecting the style and features of the ancient city, it is the common starting point for Xi'an architects to inherit the profound cultural background and explore the fusion point between traditional culture and modern architectural creation. The architectural creation of "New Tang Feng" is a bold attempt to carry on the Tang Dynasty culture of Xi'an, the ancient capital, and to shape the characteristics of modern cities. At the same time, it also directly reflects the creators' understanding of Chinese traditional architectural culture. From the beginning of 1979, the monument was completed to Azure Dragon Temple, the three Tang Dynasty Project, Shaanxi Museum of History, until the Tianren Changan Tower. "New Tang Feng" architecture has become an important witness to the development of Xi'an city. Architectural color is an important part of "New Tang style" architecture, with unique external characteristics and profound cultural connotation. This paper is to analyze and evaluate the color characteristics of Xi'an 's "New Tang style" architecture, using the tendency and creative idea. First of all, an overview of the architectural development of "New Tang Feng". This paper introduces the background of "New Tang Feng" architecture from social and cultural aspects, reviews the development course of "New Tang Feng" architecture, and summarizes the general characteristics of "New Tang Feng" architecture. Secondly, the unique color features of Xi'an "New Tang Feng" architecture are refined. In this paper, 11 representative buildings of "New Tang Feng" are selected as the research objects, and the information of building color is obtained by the method of combining the reference data with the field investigation, and the color information is extracted and analyzed by using the relevant knowledge of color science. This paper summarizes the external characteristics of the architectural color of "New Tang Feng", that is, Tang rhyme is strong, red is rich, details are subtle, and from the "New Tang Feng" architecture investigated, the development of its color presents an evolutionary trend from realism to freehand brushwork. Finally, the relationship between the architectural color of "New Tang style" and Chinese traditional color culture, Xi'an city color and Xi'an contemporary architectural creation is analyzed from the perspectives of architectural history, urban design and architectural design respectively. The influence of "New Tang Feng" architecture on Xi'an contemporary architectural creation and its enlightenment are viewed from the characteristics of the times. The paper reveals the value of the color of "New Tang Feng" architecture under the current historical development environment of Xi'an, which provides reference and inspiration for modern architectural creation under the historical city environment, and creates new thinking. So that modern architectural creation can better use the essence of traditional architectural culture to create modern architecture with Xi'an city characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86;TU115

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