敬老院艺术环境的精神抚慰功能与北京胡同文化的传承

发布时间：2018-11-12 10:20

【摘要】：敬老院是现代社会中与百姓生活密切相关的一项服务设施。本文通过对孔雀胡同敬老院的环境设计,深入探讨了关于城市历史文化传承和精神抚慰等人文层面的理念在敬老院环境设计中应用的意义。对于在北京老城区的胡同里度过了大半生的老人们,生活的记忆与环境的情感在他们的心中早已成为不可磨灭的印迹,他们晚年的需求不仅是生活层面的照料,更需要环境给予的抚慰。本文认为,敬老院作为特殊的服务机构,不仅要重视生活层面的关照和硬件设施的配套,更应从地域和人员构成方面的特征出发,注重艺术与文化环境氛围的营造。艺术环境带来的精神抚慰和心理共鸣是持续的、潜在的及互动式的,具有物质所不能替代的特性。将城市艺术元素进行新的设计组合,生发出独特的原创性和艺术感染力,从而构成视觉亲切、情感丰富、融艺术性与功能性于一体的生活环境,这不仅是敬老院环境设计的需要,同样也是现代城市艺术环境持续发展的需要。
[Abstract]:Home for the aged is a service facility closely related to people's life in modern society. Based on the environmental design of the Peacock Hutong Home for the aged, this paper probes into the significance of the application of the humanistic aspects of the urban historical and cultural heritage and spiritual comfort in the environmental design of the old people's homes. For the elderly who have spent most of their lives in the hutongs of Beijing's old urban areas, the memory of life and the feelings of the environment have already become an indelible imprint in their hearts, and the needs of their old age are not merely life-level care. More need the comfort of the environment. This paper holds that as a special service institution, residential homes for the elderly should not only pay attention to the care of life level and the matching of hardware facilities, but also pay attention to the construction of artistic and cultural environment from the characteristics of region and personnel composition. The spiritual comfort and psychological resonance brought by the artistic environment are continuous, latent and interactive, with characteristics that cannot be replaced by matter. A new design combination of urban art elements gives birth to unique originality and artistic appeal, thus forming a living environment that is friendly in sight, rich in emotion, and integrated with art and functionality. This is not only the need of environmental design of residential homes for the elderly, but also the need of sustainable development of modern urban art environment.
【作者单位】：天津大学建筑学院;北京清尚建筑设计研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目,项目名称:《传统与再生——中国传统文化元素在现代设计中的应用研究》,项目批准号:12YJA 760008
【分类号】：TU246.2

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