上虞园林植物资源及其园林应用研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 20:41

【摘要】：一、目的和意义本研究目的是为了维持和改善园林植物生存的自然环境,营造适宜上虞城区环境的植物群落,科学、合理的选择适宜的植物,美化和改善城市环境、塑造城市特色、提高城市生活质量的重要途径。二、研究方法本研究充分运用与本研究相关的风景园林学、园林美学、植物学、生态经济学、群落生态学、森林学等学科理论,采用实地调查、文献研究等手段,探究上虞市园林植物资源及城区绿地的园林植物种类组成、各类绿地中的群落景观质量和古树名木等方面的优势及存在的问题,如各大绿地斑块之间没有建立有效连通；公园内不同功能的绿地其植物群落结构基本相似,选择的植物种类也基本类同,尤其缺乏反映地域特色的色叶和开花植物的运用；防护绿地绿带宽度过小,植物配置密实度不够；屋顶绿化、垂直绿化等绿化方式应用较少。并在此基础上,对上虞城区园林植物种类、群落配置模式、园林植物在城区各类绿地中的具体应用、植物引种规划以及可持续发展等进行研究,提出有效的解决方案,以期为城区园林绿化建设实践和生物多样性保护产生直接的指导作用,并为今后在更宽的领域、更为深入的研究奠定基础。三、结论本研究对我国南方中小城市园林绿化建设实践和生物多样性保护有重要的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Purpose and significance the purpose of this study is to maintain and improve the natural environment for the survival of garden plants, to create plant communities suitable for the urban environment of Shangyu, to scientifically and reasonably select suitable plants, to beautify and improve the urban environment, Mold city characteristic, improve the important way of city life quality. Second, the research method this research fully uses the landscape architecture, the garden esthetics, the botany, the ecology economics, the community ecology, the forest science and so on discipline theory related to this research, uses the field investigation, the literature research and so on means, This paper probes into the landscape plant resources of Shangyu city and the composition of garden plants in urban green space, the community landscape quality of all kinds of green space and the advantages and problems of ancient trees and famous trees, for example, there is no effective connection between the major green patches; The plant community structure of different function greenbelts in the park is basically similar, and the plant species selected are similar, especially lack of the use of colored leaves and flowering plants that reflect the regional characteristics. The width of protected green belt is too small, the density of plant configuration is not enough, and the greening methods such as roof greening and vertical greening are less applied. On this basis, the species of garden plants in Shangyu city, the pattern of community allocation, the concrete application of garden plants in all kinds of urban green space, plant introduction planning and sustainable development are studied, and the effective solutions are put forward. In order to produce direct guidance for urban landscape construction practice and biodiversity conservation, and lay a foundation for further research in a wider field in the future. 3. Conclusion this study has an important guiding effect on the practice of garden greening construction and biodiversity conservation in small and medium-sized cities in southern China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：S688;TU986

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