基于视知觉原理的建筑形态趣味的研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 17:09

【摘要】：当前关于建筑作品艺术属性和艺术价值的论述,大部分源于人们对建筑外部形态直观的视觉体验,包含大量的感性成分,缺乏理性的、系统的方法来审视建筑形态的艺术美。本文对此作了一些探索。视知觉理论是格式塔心理学和现代心理学美学的理论基础,能够全面地揭示人们审美活动中知觉组织的特殊功能,诠释视觉形象美感形成的机制。文中运用视知觉理论来研究建筑形态的美学趣味,是从一个科学、理性、客观的视角来解读建筑作品所包含的艺术价值和审美意趣,也是从建筑设计的专业角度来自觉、能动的运用理论体系来分析研究建筑的形态,对当代建筑艺术的创造和其形态特征作出了一些新的理解和阐述,探讨了建筑创作中的多样化、差异化、复杂化的表现方式和实践过程。本文的研究,试图加深对建筑形态趣味性的认识和理解。从“完好形”的视觉形态出发,引入和阐明了“非完好形”形态特征,指出了这种复杂的形态给人们带来的“矛盾性”或“冲突性”的视觉感受,是本文研究的“趣味”所在。接着,文中运用大量实例、图解分析,从基本特性(包括视知觉整体性、选择性及图底关系)和四个基本组织规律(相似原则、封闭原则、完形原则、相近原则)来进一步讨论建筑形态中所蕴含的各种复杂有趣的表现。
[Abstract]:At present, the discussion on the artistic attributes and artistic value of architectural works mostly stems from people's visual experience of external forms of architecture, including a large number of perceptual elements, lack of rational and systematic methods to examine the artistic beauty of architectural forms. This article has made some exploration to this. The theory of visual perception is the theoretical basis of Gestalt psychology and modern psychological aesthetics, which can comprehensively reveal the special function of perceptual organization in people's aesthetic activities and explain the formation mechanism of aesthetic sense of visual image. Using the theory of visual perception to study the aesthetic interest of architectural form is to interpret the artistic value and aesthetic interest contained in architectural works from a scientific, rational and objective perspective, and also to consciously study the artistic value and aesthetic interest of architectural works from a professional point of view of architectural design. The dynamic theory system is used to analyze and study the form of architecture, to make some new understanding and exposition on the creation of contemporary architectural art and its morphological characteristics, and to probe into the diversity and differentiation in architectural creation. Complex performance and practice process. The study of this paper attempts to deepen the understanding and understanding of architectural interest. Starting from the visual form of "perfect form", this paper introduces and clarifies the characteristics of "non-perfect form", and points out that the visual feeling of "contradiction" or "conflict" brought to people by this complex form is the "interest" of this article. Then, using a large number of examples, the paper uses graphic analysis, from the basic characteristics (including visual perception integrity, selectivity and graph bottom relationship) and four basic organizational laws (similarity principle, closure principle, gestalt principle), To further discuss the complex and interesting manifestations contained in the architectural form.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-80

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