绿色建筑评价方法在工程实践中的应用与实施效果
发布时间：2018-11-23 06:07
【摘要】：近年来，随着我国绿色建筑行业的快速发展，不少绿色建筑项目陆续竣工并已开始运营，国家和地方政府也相继出台了绿色建筑的激励补贴政策，其具体实施办法也尚需明确。但截止目前为止，人们关注点仍停留在绿色建筑设计标识阶段，对绿色建筑施工及运营环节关注较少，系统研究绿色建筑技术落实程度、运营效果更是严重缺失，从而导致无法对现有绿色建筑技术体系和发展做出科学合理的理论依据，不能很好的支持绿色建筑适宜性技术研究和各项政策制度的制定。 因此，急需对现有绿色建筑的技术方案、施工建设和运营效果进行全面深入的调研和评估，掌握绿色建筑的实施运营效果，为绿色建筑的激励政策制定和健康发展提供理论依据和实践保障。 本文基于《绿色建筑评价标准》，以实际工程研究为案例，从节地、节能、节水、节材和室内环境品质五大方面进行建筑设计，并采用计算机模拟和手动计算的方法从理论上对指标进行量化控制，使其达到绿色建筑设计标识二星级的要求。在建筑投入使用后对建筑的运行效果进行调研，通过建筑的能耗数据和水耗数据进行全面分析，影响建筑能耗的主要因素，对绿色建筑技术实施效果进行总体评估，分析能源消耗主要方面，，总结项目实施经验和教训，从而为实现我国节能减排任务，落实建筑领域“四节一环保”，促进绿色建筑产业的健康发展，建立正确的绿色建筑技术观，提出重要的实施建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of green building industry in China, many green building projects have been completed one after another and have started to operate. The national and local governments have also introduced incentives and subsidies for green buildings, and the specific implementation measures need to be clarified. But up to now, people still pay attention to the green building design marking stage, pay less attention to the green building construction and operation links, systematic research green building technology implementation degree, the operation effect is seriously missing. As a result, it is unable to make scientific and reasonable theoretical basis for the existing green building technology system and development, and can not support the research of green building suitability technology and the formulation of various policies and systems. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate and evaluate the technical scheme, construction and operation effect of the existing green building so as to grasp the operation effect of the green building. It provides theoretical basis and practical guarantee for green building incentive policy formulation and healthy development. Based on the Evaluation Standard of Green Building, this paper takes the actual engineering research as a case study, carries on the architectural design from five aspects: saving land, saving energy, saving water, saving materials and indoor environmental quality. The method of computer simulation and manual calculation is used to control the index in theory, so that it can meet the requirement of green building design marking two stars. After the building is put into use, the operation effect of the building is investigated, and the energy consumption data and water consumption data of the building are comprehensively analyzed, the main factors affecting the building energy consumption are analyzed, and the overall evaluation of the implementation effect of green building technology is carried out. This paper analyzes the main aspects of energy consumption, summarizes the experiences and lessons of the project implementation, so as to realize the task of energy saving and emission reduction in China, to implement the "four sections and one environmental protection" in the construction field, and to promote the healthy development of the green building industry. To establish a correct concept of green building technology, put forward important implementation suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5
本文编号：2350548
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of green building industry in China, many green building projects have been completed one after another and have started to operate. The national and local governments have also introduced incentives and subsidies for green buildings, and the specific implementation measures need to be clarified. But up to now, people still pay attention to the green building design marking stage, pay less attention to the green building construction and operation links, systematic research green building technology implementation degree, the operation effect is seriously missing. As a result, it is unable to make scientific and reasonable theoretical basis for the existing green building technology system and development, and can not support the research of green building suitability technology and the formulation of various policies and systems. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate and evaluate the technical scheme, construction and operation effect of the existing green building so as to grasp the operation effect of the green building. It provides theoretical basis and practical guarantee for green building incentive policy formulation and healthy development. Based on the Evaluation Standard of Green Building, this paper takes the actual engineering research as a case study, carries on the architectural design from five aspects: saving land, saving energy, saving water, saving materials and indoor environmental quality. The method of computer simulation and manual calculation is used to control the index in theory, so that it can meet the requirement of green building design marking two stars. After the building is put into use, the operation effect of the building is investigated, and the energy consumption data and water consumption data of the building are comprehensively analyzed, the main factors affecting the building energy consumption are analyzed, and the overall evaluation of the implementation effect of green building technology is carried out. This paper analyzes the main aspects of energy consumption, summarizes the experiences and lessons of the project implementation, so as to realize the task of energy saving and emission reduction in China, to implement the "four sections and one environmental protection" in the construction field, and to promote the healthy development of the green building industry. To establish a correct concept of green building technology, put forward important implementation suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 Maggie;;世界各国神奇有趣的绿色建筑[J];数字社区&智能家居;2007年07期
2 陈Pr勤;;从经济学视角分析绿色建筑的全寿命周期成本与效益以及发展对策[J];建筑节能;2009年10期
3 柳亮;;LEED绿色建筑监理控制的要点及措施[J];高科技与产业化;2008年11期
4 朱建国;鞠洪海;;建筑工程全寿命成本控制研究[J];淮海工学院学报(自然科学版);2006年02期
5 叶健安;;浅谈如何实现我国建筑节能[J];黑龙江科技信息;2009年21期
6 王清勤;;国际建筑节能经验对我国建筑节能发展的启发[J];节能;2006年01期
7 赵秀池;;关于城市规划的几点思考[J];建筑经济;2009年03期
8 张浩;;绿色建筑节能的经济分析[J];山西建筑;2008年07期
9 孙书明;李伟清;马容;;浅析我国绿色建筑的发展现状及趋势[J];山西建筑;2010年14期
10 王有为;;《绿色建筑评价标准》要点[J];建设科技;2006年07期
本文编号：2350548
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/sgjslw/2350548.html
