基于精明增长的集镇社区规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 07:19

【摘要】：当农民失去生存土地却无法顺利融入城市；当城市化进程的加速发展与现有规模承载力相互矛盾，城市发展受到制约；当城市就业危机引发大量的城乡矛盾以致对社会稳定造成威胁；当城市人口激增引发的环境质量下降；等等城市化进程中一系列新的城乡矛盾的凸显使人们逐渐将目光投向介于城乡社区之间的集镇社区。集镇社区以早期的农产品交易集市为核心发展而来，并在社会演变中逐渐形成多元化发展的综合集贸区域。相对于农村，集镇社区拥有类似于城市的生活、生产元素得以实现城市现代生活，相对于城市，集镇社区可以提供更多的就业机会和物质生活条件，发展潜力空间大。集镇社区建设对缓解城市化矛盾、实现城乡统筹发展、解决“三农”问题、促进社会主义新农村建设具有重要意义。对集镇社区合理规划，实现社区可持续健康发展将成为集镇社区发挥自我价值的重要保障。集镇社区正处于发展时期，鉴于我国土地资源稀缺，，社会需求大的客观条件，如何紧凑合理的对集镇社区开发利用，克服先前大城市发展中的弊端成为首要问题。本文选取美国抑制城市蔓延发展的精明增长理论为研究指导，对当前集镇社区的特点及发展中存在的问题作出分析，从建设“精明社区”视角下，探究集镇社区规划发展的原则和目标，并从土地利用、基础设施建设、居住空间结构组织、外部空间规划及交通道路规划几方面提出规划策略，旨在为集镇社区的规划建设提供理论指导和借鉴。全文围绕“精明”和“社区”展开分析：第1章绪论部分介绍了论文的选题背景、主要研究意义及目的，分析了精明增长、集镇社区国内外相关理论研究及实践进展，剖析了集镇社区、精明增长、可持续发展等相关概念，总结研究方法和论文框架。第2章分析了精明增长理论的产生背景、理论内涵、核心策略与实践应用，介绍了美国DPZ在精明增长理论下对社区规划的详细准则设计方法——精明准则。第3章精明增长理念下分析我国集镇社区现状发展特点，规划建设历程及发展趋势，强调集镇社区规划设计中对精明增长理论要有选择的借鉴，并提出规划设计的目标和原则。第4章基于精明增长对我国集镇社区物质空间规划设计研究，从土地精明利用、基础设施建设、居住空间组织结构、吸引人的外部公共空间领域、道路交通组织5个方面做出细致研究。基于笔者庙山村场镇规划实践项目，做出实证分析。最后总结本论文研究内容，提出研究不足，指出今后重点研究方向。
[Abstract]:When farmers lose their land for survival but can not integrate into the city smoothly, when the accelerated development of urbanization and the current carrying capacity of scale are contradictory, the urban development is restricted. When the urban employment crisis leads to a large number of urban and rural contradictions which threaten the social stability, when the urban population surge caused by the environmental quality decline; And so on in the urbanization process a series of new urban and rural contradictions highlight, people gradually turn their attention to the town community between urban and rural communities. The community of market towns developed from the early market of agricultural products, and gradually formed a comprehensive trade area with diversified development in the process of social evolution. Compared with the countryside, the market town community has the life similar to the city, and the production elements can realize the modern city life. Compared with the city, the market town community can provide more employment opportunities and material living conditions, and the development potential space is large. Community construction in market towns is of great significance to alleviate the contradiction of urbanization, realize the overall development of urban and rural areas, solve the problems of "three rural areas" and promote the construction of new socialist countryside. Reasonable planning and sustainable and healthy development of the community will be an important guarantee for the community to play its own value. The market town community is in the development period, in view of our country land resources scarcity, the social demand big objective condition, how compactly and reasonably develops and utilizes to the market town community, overcomes the malpractice in the previous big city development becomes the primary question. Under the guidance of the shrewd growth theory of restraining urban sprawl in the United States, this paper analyzes the characteristics and problems existing in the development of the community of market towns, and from the perspective of constructing "smart community", This paper probes into the principles and objectives of community planning and development in market towns, and puts forward planning strategies from the aspects of land use, infrastructure construction, residential space structure organization, external space planning and traffic road planning. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical guidance and reference for the planning and construction of community in market towns. The first chapter introduces the background, significance and purpose of the thesis, and analyzes the theoretical research and practice progress of shrewd growth, community at home and abroad. The related concepts of community, smart growth and sustainable development are analyzed, and the research methods and framework are summarized. Chapter 2 analyzes the background, theoretical connotation, core strategy and practical application of the smart growth theory, and introduces the detailed design method of community planning based on the smart growth theory of American DPZ. Chapter 3 analyzes the development characteristics, planning and construction history and development trend of community in market towns under the concept of shrewd growth. It emphasizes that the theory of shrewd growth should be used for reference in community planning and design of market towns, and puts forward the objectives and principles of planning and design. Chapter 4, based on smart growth, studies material space planning and design of community in market towns in China, from land smart use, infrastructure construction, residential space organization structure, attractive external public space field. Five aspects of road traffic organization to make a detailed study. Based on the author Miaoshan Village Town Planning practice project, make an empirical analysis. Finally, this paper summarizes the research content, points out the lack of research, and points out the key research direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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