陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区农村社区规划研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 19:04
【摘要】：随着农村城镇化的快速发展和城乡一体化进程的不断加快,农村社区日益成为学术界研究的热点。新时期的农村社区规划改变了传统的以自然村落为单元的分散集聚模式,实现了农村地区人口和建设用地的集聚,为城镇配套设施向农村地域的延伸创造了前提。本文在总结国内外相关理论与实践的基础上,通过分析新时期农村社区的基本内涵,提出了农村社区的功能体系框架,初步建立了陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区镇域范围内农村社区的规划准则。主要观点有： 1、新时期的农村社区应当是不受行政区域限制的基本功能单元和建设单元,通过相邻村庄的联合建设,达到社区资源共享、经济社会高效发展的目的。其内涵包括：(1)农村社区是为了进行规划建设而划定的基本地域空间单元,不是新的行政范围；(2)农村社区应该具有适度的人口规模和空间规模；(3)农村社区不仅具有与城镇同等的生活条件和生活质量,而且对生产资料(包括土地资源)的利用具有与生产方式(技术)相适应的生产半径；(4)农村社区是相对完整的生态单元。 2、农村社区的功能体系可以归纳为农村社区、农村住区、农村院落三个层次的功能空间：农村社区的规划内容应该包括社区布局规划、社区空间规划和社区详细规划三项内容：农村社区的功能规划方法从宏观到微观层面分为镇村体系研究、社区片划分和农村住区选址三个步骤。 3、陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区农村社区片划分必须以镇村体系研究为基础。在镇村体系研究中,通过引入社会网络分析法对人际联系趋向进行分析；农村社区片划分应该在镇村体系研究的基础上,运用断裂点理论初步划出外部城镇影响范围,并遵循适度规模、人际认同和生态单元完整性三大原则,科学合理的确定社区边界。 4、陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区农村住区选址要满足有利于社区生产组织的便捷、生活质量的提高和生态环境的治理三大原则。农村住区建设规划应当从农村与城镇的客观差异去认识,注重住区的集约化布局,并对农村住区的功能布局、公共服务设施、基础设施、可达性道路、产业布局、农村院落等主要内容提出了规划的一些原则和标准,来指导农村社区的规划建设。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of rural urbanization and the accelerating process of urban-rural integration, rural communities have increasingly become a hot spot in academic research. The rural community planning in the new period has changed the traditional decentralized agglomeration model with natural villages as the unit, realized the agglomeration of population and construction land in rural areas, and created the premise for the extension of urban supporting facilities to rural areas. On the basis of summing up the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, through analyzing the basic connotation of the rural community in the new period, this paper puts forward the framework of the function system of the rural community. The planning criteria of rural communities in the Loess Hilly and Gully region of Northern Shaanxi are established preliminarily. The main viewpoints are as follows: 1. In the new period, the rural community should be the basic function unit and the construction unit which are not restricted by the administrative region. Through the joint construction of adjacent villages, the purpose of community resource sharing and economic and social development can be achieved. Its connotation includes: (1) the rural community is the basic regional space unit defined for planning and construction, not the new administrative scope, (2) the rural community should have the moderate population scale and the space scale; (3) the rural community not only has the same living conditions and quality of life as the town, but also has a production radius suitable to the mode of production (technology) for the use of the means of production (including land resources); (4) the rural community is a relatively complete ecological unit. 2. The function system of rural community can be summed up into three levels of functional space: rural community, rural residential area and rural courtyard: the planning content of rural community should include community layout planning. There are three contents of community spatial planning and community detailed planning: the functional planning method of rural community is divided into three steps from macro to micro level: the study of town and village system, the division of community slice and the location of rural residential area. 3. The division of rural community in loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi must be based on the study of village system. In the study of town and village system, the trend of interpersonal relationship is analyzed by introducing the social network analysis method. On the basis of the study on the system of town and village, the division of rural community slice should be based on the theory of fracture point to draw the scope of external urban influence preliminarily, and follow the three principles of moderate scale, interpersonal identity and ecological unit integrity. Scientific and reasonable determination of community boundaries. 4. In the loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi, the siting of rural settlements should meet the three principles of convenience of community production organization, improvement of quality of life and management of ecological environment. The construction planning of rural residential areas should be based on the objective differences between rural and urban areas, pay attention to the intensive layout of residential areas, and give attention to the functional layout, public service facilities, infrastructure facilities, accessible roads and industrial distribution of rural settlements. The main contents of rural courtyard and so on put forward some principles and standards of planning to guide the planning and construction of rural communities.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2352438
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of rural urbanization and the accelerating process of urban-rural integration, rural communities have increasingly become a hot spot in academic research. The rural community planning in the new period has changed the traditional decentralized agglomeration model with natural villages as the unit, realized the agglomeration of population and construction land in rural areas, and created the premise for the extension of urban supporting facilities to rural areas. On the basis of summing up the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, through analyzing the basic connotation of the rural community in the new period, this paper puts forward the framework of the function system of the rural community. The planning criteria of rural communities in the Loess Hilly and Gully region of Northern Shaanxi are established preliminarily. The main viewpoints are as follows: 1. In the new period, the rural community should be the basic function unit and the construction unit which are not restricted by the administrative region. Through the joint construction of adjacent villages, the purpose of community resource sharing and economic and social development can be achieved. Its connotation includes: (1) the rural community is the basic regional space unit defined for planning and construction, not the new administrative scope, (2) the rural community should have the moderate population scale and the space scale; (3) the rural community not only has the same living conditions and quality of life as the town, but also has a production radius suitable to the mode of production (technology) for the use of the means of production (including land resources); (4) the rural community is a relatively complete ecological unit. 2. The function system of rural community can be summed up into three levels of functional space: rural community, rural residential area and rural courtyard: the planning content of rural community should include community layout planning. There are three contents of community spatial planning and community detailed planning: the functional planning method of rural community is divided into three steps from macro to micro level: the study of town and village system, the division of community slice and the location of rural residential area. 3. The division of rural community in loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi must be based on the study of village system. In the study of town and village system, the trend of interpersonal relationship is analyzed by introducing the social network analysis method. On the basis of the study on the system of town and village, the division of rural community slice should be based on the theory of fracture point to draw the scope of external urban influence preliminarily, and follow the three principles of moderate scale, interpersonal identity and ecological unit integrity. Scientific and reasonable determination of community boundaries. 4. In the loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi, the siting of rural settlements should meet the three principles of convenience of community production organization, improvement of quality of life and management of ecological environment. The construction planning of rural residential areas should be based on the objective differences between rural and urban areas, pay attention to the intensive layout of residential areas, and give attention to the functional layout, public service facilities, infrastructure facilities, accessible roads and industrial distribution of rural settlements. The main contents of rural courtyard and so on put forward some principles and standards of planning to guide the planning and construction of rural communities.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29
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