新疆维吾尔族民居建筑研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 07:04

【摘要】：维吾尔族是我国新疆的主体民族，大部分居住在天山南北，一个多民族和文化交汇的地区，维吾尔族人所居住的维吾尔族民居是在多种文化的影响下形成的。早期融合了西亚地区、陕西、甘肃地区的建筑风格，20世纪初吸收了俄罗斯族民居建筑的设计风格，随着伊斯兰教的传入，维吾尔族民居广泛吸收了伊斯兰教的建筑设计形式和装饰图案，同时结合了本民族的建筑艺术特点，形成了当今独特、迥异的建筑风格和特色，成为了代表新疆地域性乡土建筑文化的珍贵遗产，具有很大的文化价值和艺术研究价值。本文以新疆地区维吾尔族民居建筑作为研究对象，以现存的维吾尔族民居建筑实例为依据，从四个主要方向进行研究与分析：首先，文章对影响新疆维吾尔族民居建筑的四个主要因素（历史人文因素、文化宗教因素、经济状况因素及自然地理环境因素）进行总体描述与讲解；其次，文章对新疆维吾尔族民居建筑的室内外总体特征进行深入研究，，主要从新疆本土的传统建筑材料、独具特色的建筑结构、具有地域性特征与民族特色的室内外空间布局及民居建筑装饰艺术三个方面进行分析研究；再次，文章将新疆维吾尔族居住的吐鲁番、喀什、伊犁地区的传统民居建筑做为典型对象进行分析与研究，详细描述了各地区维吾尔族民居建筑的地域性特征；最后，文章对新疆维吾尔族民居建筑的现状进行了描述，并提出了对现存民居的保护建议，研究分析了如何能将维吾尔族民居建筑文化更好的传承下去，同时探讨了新疆维吾尔族民居建筑的可持续发展。通过对新疆各地区现存传统建筑的实地考察与相关资料的研读，本文对新疆各地区维吾尔族民居建筑的建筑形态、装饰艺术及地域性特征进行了深入而透彻的研究，旨在提倡更好的对新疆维吾尔族民居建筑进行保护与传承，有助于从中获得对现代民居建筑设计的启发。
[Abstract]:Uygur is the main ethnic group in Xinjiang, most of them live in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, a multi-ethnic and cultural intersection area, Uygur people live in the Uygur ethnic residence is formed under the influence of a variety of cultures. The early integration of the architectural styles of Western Asia, Shaanxi, Gansu, and the beginning of the 20th century absorbed the design style of Russian houses, and with the introduction of Islam, Uyghur folk houses have extensively absorbed the architectural design forms and decorative patterns of Islam, and combined with the architectural art characteristics of their own people, forming a unique and disparate architectural style and characteristics. It has become a precious heritage representing the regional local architectural culture in Xinjiang, which has great cultural value and artistic research value. In this paper, Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang area as the research object, based on the existing Uygur residential buildings as the basis, from four main directions of research and analysis: first, This paper gives a general description and explanation of the four main factors (historical and humanistic factors, cultural and religious factors, economic factors and natural geographical environment factors) that affect Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang. Secondly, the article carries on the thorough research to the Xinjiang Uygur folk residence building indoor and outdoor general characteristics, mainly from the Xinjiang native traditional building material, the unique architectural structure, With regional characteristics and national characteristics of the indoor and outdoor space layout and residential building decoration art three aspects of analysis and research; Thirdly, the paper analyzes and studies the traditional residential buildings in Turpan, Kashi and Yili, and describes the regional characteristics of Uygur residential buildings in detail. Finally, the article describes the current situation of Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang, and puts forward some suggestions for the protection of existing residential buildings, and studies and analyzes how to better inherit the architectural culture of Uygur residential buildings. At the same time, the sustainable development of Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang is discussed. Based on the investigation of the existing traditional buildings in various regions of Xinjiang and the reading of relevant materials, this paper makes a deep and thorough study on the architectural form, decorative art and regional characteristics of Uygur residential buildings in various regions of Xinjiang. The purpose of this paper is to promote better protection and inheritance of Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU253;TU-86

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