邯郸民居建筑装饰艺术

发布时间：2018-12-06 07:10

【摘要】：装饰图案是集中国传统艺术元素与美学思想表现力的最活跃的形式。作为众多历史文化遗产中最耀眼的明珠之一，已经有千年的发展。在古代的时候，各式各样图案装饰随着图腾、彩陶、漆器、泥塑，以及后来的蜡染等纺织品的出现，逐渐表现出来。装饰图案包含着各种各样的美术形式，例如，人们人们既可以通过理性、具象的思维和实践对在生活中所遇到人和事物去进行想象与描绘，也可以通过思维发展的方式创造出艺术装饰性的图案纹样等等，将装饰图案的装饰性和实用性融为一体。精妙绝伦的民居装饰构件沉淀着不同地域、不同民族的生活习惯、民风民俗和文化传统，反映着社会发展和历史文化的脉络。由于邯郸特殊的地理位置和自然环境条件，，传统民居建筑又有着基于地方文脉的特殊性，体现着邯郸的地方艺术特征和浓厚的传统历史文化。邯郸传统民居建筑将建筑装饰及其构件的功能、结构与艺术相结合，以当地特有的人文、经济、文化为基础形成独具特色的建筑装饰艺术，不仅表现出功能的需要，也将其美学特征展现的淋漓尽致。通过对邯郸传统民居建筑构件的构造特点、装饰艺术等方面进行研究总结，探讨其保护、发掘的方式方法，得出保护并合理利用的指导思想，使这份丰富的历史文化遗产能够得到传承与发扬。
[Abstract]:Decorative pattern is the most active form of Chinese traditional artistic elements and aesthetic expression. As one of the most dazzling pearl in many historical and cultural heritage, it has been developed for thousands of years. In ancient times, all kinds of designs and decorations gradually appeared with the appearance of totem, painted pottery, lacquer ware, clay sculpture, and later batik. Decorative patterns contain a variety of art forms. For example, people can imagine and depict people and things they meet in life through rational, concrete thinking and practice. We can also create decorative patterns of art by the way of thinking development, and combine decoration and practicability of decorative patterns. The exquisite decorative components of residential buildings have different regions, different national habits, folk customs and cultural traditions, reflecting the social development and historical and cultural context. Because of the special geographical location and natural environment condition of Handan, the traditional residential building has the particularity based on the local context, which embodies the local artistic characteristics and the strong traditional historical culture of Handan. The traditional residential building of Handan combines the function, structure and art of architectural decoration and its components, and forms unique architectural decoration art based on local unique humanities, economy and culture, which not only shows the need of function. Also show its aesthetic characteristics incisively and vividly. By studying and summarizing the structural characteristics and decorative art of the building components of traditional residential buildings in Handan, the paper discusses the ways and methods of its protection and excavation, and obtains the guiding ideology of protecting and utilizing reasonably. So that this rich historical and cultural heritage can be inherited and carried forward.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

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