基于气候视角的新疆风景园林设计策略与方法研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 23:48

【摘要】：随着全球一体化的进程,大规模的城市建设都趋向于千篇一律,地域性的特征渐渐缺失,尤其是在建筑行业和风景园林行业,不仅摒弃城市特色,而且还丧失几千年的文化历史,毫无任何内涵。现如今,风景园林、城市规划设计开始寻求和探索一种关于尊重当地地域特征基础之上园林景观的研究,本文选择地域因素中起到重要作用的气候因素,作为研究的对象,尝试探索特定地区的风景园林设计策略与方法,可以让设计立足于地域特性之上,有助于设计师们结合在思考气候与风景园林的作用基础之上,创造出有地域特征的风景园林设计,更有助于促进不同气候特征地区的风格的不同交流。本文对影响风景园林的气候因子类型进行研究,探索气候与风景园林设计之间的关系,并分析气候因素影响下的不同地域的历史园林风格,对受气候因素影响较大的风景园林风格进行分析说明,为当代特定地区的风景园林设计提出研究思路和借鉴方法。论文研究范围为新疆地区,新疆自治区地大物博,气候变化极其丰富,气候恶劣但具有得天独厚的水土光热资源。在分析新疆气候的基础之上,提出应对日照、温度、湿度、风的具体设计对策,进而总结一套适合新疆地区的风景园林设计策略方法体系。这套体系的建立可以为以后新疆地区提供适应当地气候的设计理论依据,对未来西部大开发重点的新疆地区的风景园林建设起到一定参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the process of global integration, large-scale urban construction tends to be uniform, the regional characteristics are gradually missing, especially in the construction industry and landscape architecture industry, not only abandon the urban characteristics, And also lost thousands of years of cultural history, without any connotation. Nowadays, landscape architecture, urban planning and design begin to seek and explore a kind of research on landscape architecture based on respecting the local regional characteristics. In this paper, the climate factor which plays an important role in regional factors is chosen as the object of study. Trying to explore the strategies and methods of landscape architecture design in specific areas can make the design based on regional characteristics and help designers to combine the role of climate and landscape architecture on the basis of. The creation of landscape architecture with regional characteristics will help to promote the exchange of different styles in different climate areas. This paper studies the types of climate factors affecting landscape architecture, explores the relationship between climate and landscape architecture design, and analyzes the historical garden styles of different regions under the influence of climate factors. This paper analyzes the style of landscape architecture which is greatly influenced by climatic factors, and puts forward research ideas and reference methods for contemporary landscape architecture design in specific areas. The research scope of the paper is Xinjiang region, Xinjiang Autonomous region is rich in climate change, the climate is very bad, but has unique soil, water, light and heat resources. On the basis of analyzing the climate of Xinjiang, this paper puts forward the specific design countermeasures for sunshine, temperature, humidity and wind, and then summarizes a set of design strategies and methods for landscape architecture in Xinjiang. The establishment of this system can provide a theoretical basis for the design of the Xinjiang region to adapt to the local climate in the future, and play a certain reference role in the construction of landscape architecture in Xinjiang region, which is the key point of the western development in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2

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