人居环境私密空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 04:47

【摘要】：良好的人居环境是人类漫长的发展进程中最为基本且永恒的一大主题。人，是人居环境中最主要的主体，发挥着主导的作用。在人居环境中，每个人都需要私密空间，任何时候任何地点都会有私密性的要求。本文将人居环境中的私密空间作为研究的重点，在理论与实例的研究与分析、归纳与总结的基础上，对人居环境私密空间的构成，特点，人们的心理和行为特征，私密空间设计的原则、方法进行研究。 1.归纳国内外人居环境私密空间设计的研究进展，总结人居环境私密空间设计的发展历程。从强调城市物质建设的层面转变为注重个体行为和心理的层面，由对私密空间相关理论的研究发展到私密空间设计的相关具体环节。以人为本地进行人类生存环境的设计成为必然和趋势，在人居环境中人们会产生生态环境、居住环境和心理环境三方面的需求。 2.探讨了人居环境私密空间设计应该遵循人性化、生态性、地域性和安全性四大原则，在设计过程中应注重功能性、可达性、艺术性三大设计要点。 3.通过比例和尺度、形状、色彩的设计手法，围合、覆盖、凹凸、设置和变化的空间处理方法，探讨了人居环境私密空间的设计方法，得出一个物体与人的观赏距离之间的比值，两个物体的高度与其间距之间的比值，不同的空间形状对私密空间的影响，不同基调的色彩给人产生的空间效果；在空间的处理方法上，围合是最为常见的手法，围合面的数量、长度和高度、围合的位置和材质，覆盖的物体及高度，地面上地形的凹凸变化、设置和变化限定会形成不同的人居环境私密空间。 4.通过建筑、道路、植物、园林构筑物、地形、铺装六个设计元素的分析总结，探讨设计元素在人居环境私密空间设计中的运用，，得出建筑的高度和布置形式，道路的围合、数量、类型、空间尺度和线型，植物的立平面围合和类型，在园林构筑物中墙体的高度和座椅的样式和布置形式，地面的抬高和下沉，铺装材质、色彩和样式的变化都是人居环境私密空间设计的要点。 5.以福州果岭生活和融侨锦江作为调查研究对象，分别调查了果岭生活和融侨锦江在私密空间设计上各种处理手法、设计元素的共同点以及区别，并提出了拓展设计元素运用的多样化纬度、增加设计手法的表达方式、注重人居环境文化内涵的体现、增强私密空间的可达性和功能性、加强小区的自身建设与管理五点改进建议,为今后小区及人居环境私密空间的设计与建设提供了实践指导。
[Abstract]:Good human settlement environment is the most basic and eternal theme in the long process of human development. Human being, the main body in human settlement environment, plays a leading role. In a residential environment, everyone needs private space, any place at any time will have privacy requirements. In this paper, the private space in human settlements environment as the focus of research, on the basis of theoretical and practical research and analysis, induction and summary, the composition, characteristics, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the private space in human settlements environment. The principles and methods of private space design are studied. 1. The research progress of private space design of human settlement environment at home and abroad is summarized, and the development course of private space design in human settlement environment is summarized. From emphasizing the level of urban material construction to paying attention to individual behavior and psychology, the research on the theory of private space has developed to the specific link of private space design. It is inevitable and trend to design the human living environment on the basis of human being. In the human settlement environment, people will have three demands: ecological environment, living environment and psychological environment. 2. This paper discusses that the private space design of human settlement environment should follow the four principles of humanization, ecology, regionality and security, and should pay attention to the three design essentials of function, reachability and artistry in the design process. 3. Through the design methods of scale and scale, shape, color, enclosure, covering, concave and convex, setting and changing space, this paper discusses the design method of private space in human settlement environment, and obtains the ratio between an object and a person's viewing distance. The ratio between the height of two objects and their spacing, the influence of different spatial shapes on private space, and the spatial effects of different tone colors; In the treatment of space, containment is the most common technique. The number, length and height of the enclosed surface, the position and material of the enclosure, the covered object and height, the concave and convex changes of the terrain on the ground, Setting and changing limits will form private spaces for different human settlements. 4. Through the analysis and summary of the six design elements of architecture, road, plant, garden structure, terrain and pavement, the application of the design elements in the private space design of human settlement environment is discussed, and the height and layout of the building and the road enclosure are obtained. Quantity, type, spatial scale and alignment, vertical plane enclosure and type of plant, height of wall in garden structure, style and layout of seat, elevation and subsidence of ground, material of pavement, The change of color and style is the key point of privacy space design of human settlement environment. 5. Taking Fuzhou Green Life and Rongqiao Jinjiang as the objects of investigation, this paper investigates the various methods of dealing with the private space design, the common points and the differences between the design elements and the greening life and the Rongqiao Jinjiang in private space design, respectively. It also puts forward to expand the diversity of the application of design elements, to increase the expression of design techniques, to pay attention to the embodiment of cultural connotation of human settlements, and to enhance the accessibility and functionality of private space. Five suggestions on strengthening the self-construction and management of the residential area provide practical guidance for the design and construction of the private space in the residential area and human settlement environment in the future.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】