杭州西湖风景名胜区地形造景艺术研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 12:59

【摘要】：地形是杭州西湖风景名胜区最重要的景观要素之一，同时，地形造景也是最重要的造景方式之一。本文即以杭州西湖风景名胜区地形为研究对象，运用文献检索、实地调研、归纳总结、案例实证分析、地理信息系统技术（GIS）分析等研究方法探寻其造景艺术特点。本文主要研究内容及成果如下：一、分析自然环境、儒释道、风水学、民俗活动、山水画等因素对杭州西湖风景名胜区地形造景的影响。依据杭州西湖风景名胜区地形造景艺术发展的特点，将其发展历史划分为雏形期、成长期、成熟期、成熟后期和新发展期五个时期。二、借助地理信息系统技术（GIS），分别从高程、坡度和坡向三方面对杭州西湖风景名胜区地形总体空间形态进行分析。依据地形形成的方式，将杭州西湖风景名胜区地形分为自然地形和人工地形。自然地形又分为峰、顶、峦、岭、崖、洞、府、穴、窟、谷、壑、溪和涧等，人工地形分为堤、岛、微地形和假山。三、通过实地调研、案例实证分析，从“相地合宜，择址建寺”、“因山构室，辟路造泉”、“洞天福地，，云仙水静”、“溪涧纵横，循势造景”和“时空借景，四时变幻”五方面探讨杭州西湖风景名胜区自然地形造景艺术特点。四、通过实地调研、案例实证分析，从“筑堤堆岛，分水成景”、“就土造势，师法自然”和“堆山置石，假山真意”三方面探讨杭州西湖风景名胜区人工地形造景艺术特点。五、思考杭州西湖风景名胜区地形造景艺术所面临的问题及提出解决措施，结合实践项目探讨其对现代园林建设的影响。
[Abstract]:Topography is one of the most important landscape elements in the West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, and it is also one of the most important landscape making methods. In this paper, the landscape of the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou as the research object, the use of literature retrieval, field research, summary, empirical analysis of cases, (GIS) analysis of GIS technology to explore the artistic characteristics of its landscape. The main contents and achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. Analyze the influence of natural environment, Confucianism, Buddhism, geomantic, folklore, landscape painting and other factors on the landscape of the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou. According to the characteristics of landscape art development in West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, the development history is divided into five periods: embryonic period, growth period, late maturity period and new development period. Secondly, with the help of (GIS), technology, the general spatial form of topography in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic area is analyzed from three aspects: elevation, slope and slope direction. According to the way of terrain formation, the topography of West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou is divided into natural terrain and artificial terrain. Natural terrain is divided into peaks, tops, mountains, cliffs, caves, palaces, caves, valleys, ravines, streams and streams. Artificial terrain is divided into embankments, islands, microtopography and rockeries. Third, through field investigation and case study, from "suitable location, choosing site to build temple", "building spring by mountain building room", "Dongtian blessing land, cloud fairy water quiet", "stream vertical and horizontal, according to potential" and "space-time borrowing scenery," This paper discusses the artistic characteristics of natural topography in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic area from five aspects. Fourthly, through field investigation and case study, this paper probes into the artistic characteristics of artificial terrain in Hangzhou West Lake scenic spot from three aspects: "building dike island, dividing water to become scenery", "constructing the earth, studying the law of nature" and "stacking mountains and placing rocks, and the true meaning of rockery" in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic area. Fifthly, thinking about the problems faced by the topographic landscape art in the West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, and putting forward the solving measures, and discussing its influence on the construction of modern gardens in combination with the practical projects.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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