青岛市地下空间开发利用研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 19:50

【摘要】：近年来，青岛市的经济迅猛发展，社会生产力不断提高，人们对城市发展的需求也不断增加，此时地下空间资源应运而生，成为解决现代城市问题、促进城市可持续发展的重要手段。《青岛城市地下空间开发利用规划》中确定地下空间的重点开发地区为地铁线路及车站、城市主干道及交叉点、中心广场（绿地）、商业中心、城市山体、大型居住区及大型公共设施等。城市以地铁线路为坐标轴线来开发地下空间，能够带动地铁周边地区的发展，通过地铁集聚的巨大人流，吸引更多的投资和建设，有利于调整城市的整体结构。目前青岛市政府已规划建设8条地铁线路，全长231.5公里，预计2050年全部完成，一期投资130亿，2014年建成。地面上现有的青岛商圈，其功能种类和配套设施已经齐全，相比之下，地下空间的开发和利用却严重不足。现有商圈的商业建筑只有少数开发了地下空间作为超市和地下停车场，但缺少大型的、单独建设的地下工程，许多商业区内人流量已经达到了趋近饱和的程度，商业空间容量急需拓展，地下空间如停车场、商业、文化、餐饮、娱乐等功能空间的建设显得十分必要。首先，总结城市地下空间的建设历程，通过归纳和借鉴，，找到一套适合我国城市地下空间开发利用的方法体系，提供重要的参考和指导。通过吸取北京、上海等地下空间成功开发城市的经验，结合青岛市的具体自然、地理、经济和人口等条件，对地下空间的开发和利用进行研究，以分析适合青岛市发展的地下空间开发利用的模式，并用层次分析法进行功能选择为重点，论述青岛市对地下综合交通、地下商业设施、市政公建设施以及人防工程的需求量；结合MATLAB的层次分析法对青岛市地下空间的建设类型做了评估，并根据所得数值排出影响程度的大小，依据结果做出决策可以增大地下空间的使用效率。最后，本文将指出城市地下空间开发利用过程中存在的风险，探讨灾害对城市可持续发展造成的影响，从而在开发利用过程中更好的规避灾害，确保城市地下空间的开发利用顺利进行。根据系统工程学研究问题的思路，从多方位，多角度对青岛市进行全面细致的分析，通过定性与定量相结合的方法，研究地下空间的开发和利用。研究的方法和技术可以被应用到其他地方的地下工程，作为指导和借鉴使其节约时间和精力，减少不合理的研究，经过大量的应用和实践，地下工程的研究体系将更加深入、完善。从而使地下空间的建设能够按顺序、高效率、合理化进行，保证城市的绿色、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economy of Qingdao has developed rapidly, the social productivity has been improved, and the demand for urban development has been increasing. At this time, the underground space resources have emerged as the times require, and become a solution to the problems of modern cities. The important means to promote the sustainable development of the city. In the Development and Utilization Plan of Urban Underground Space in Qingdao, the key areas for the development of underground space are subway lines and stations, urban main roads and intersections, central square (green space), Commercial centers, urban mountains, large residential areas and large public facilities. The development of underground space by taking subway lines as coordinate axes can promote the development of the surrounding areas of the subway attract more investment and construction through the huge human flow gathered by the subway and help to adjust the overall structure of the city. At present, the Qingdao municipal government has planned to build eight subway lines with a length of 231.5 kilometers, all of which are expected to be completed by 2050. The first phase will be completed in 13 billion and completed in 2014. The existing Qingdao commercial district on the ground has complete functions and supporting facilities, but the development and utilization of underground space is seriously inadequate. Only a few commercial buildings in the existing commercial area have developed underground space as supermarkets and underground parking lots. However, there is a lack of large-scale, separately built underground projects, and the flow of people in many commercial areas has reached a degree of saturation. Commercial space capacity needs to be expanded, underground space such as parking, commercial, cultural, catering, entertainment and other functional space construction is very necessary. First of all, summarize the construction course of urban underground space, through induction and reference, find a suitable method system for the development and utilization of urban underground space in our country, and provide important reference and guidance. By drawing on the experience of the successful development of underground space in Beijing and Shanghai, and combining the specific natural, geographical, economic and demographic conditions of Qingdao, this paper studies the development and utilization of underground space. Based on the analysis of the mode of development and utilization of underground space suitable for the development of Qingdao, and the function selection of AHP, this paper discusses the demand for comprehensive underground traffic, underground commercial facilities, municipal public construction facilities and civil air defense projects in Qingdao. This paper evaluates the construction type of underground space in Qingdao based on the analytic hierarchy process of MATLAB, and according to the magnitude of influence degree according to the obtained value, makes decision based on the result can increase the use efficiency of underground space. Finally, this paper will point out the risks in the process of development and utilization of urban underground space, and explore the impact of disasters on the sustainable development of the city, so as to better avoid disasters in the process of development and utilization. To ensure the smooth development and utilization of urban underground space. According to the train of thought of system engineering research, this paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of Qingdao from various aspects and angles, and studies the development and utilization of underground space by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The research methods and techniques can be applied to underground engineering in other places, as a guide and reference to save time and energy, reduce unreasonable research, through a large number of applications and practices, underground engineering research system will be more in-depth, Perfect. Thus, the construction of underground space can be carried out in order, high efficiency and rationalization, and ensure the green and sustainable development of the city.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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