山西南部古建筑琉璃脊饰调查研究
发布时间：2019-01-04 08:39
【摘要】：中国古建筑的脊饰题材相当多元，从人类神话中象征性地衍生出不同的形貌。在山西脊饰材料以琉璃为主，属陶胎铅釉制品。本研究主要以笔者所参与之国家文物局研究项目《山西南部早期木结构建筑信息数字化研究》105处古建筑中进行调查研究，其中以临汾地区“霍州观音庙”与晋城地区“中坪二仙宫”为个案，探讨与琉璃脊饰构件的更替与保存历程，以及近年修复对于琉璃脊饰的影响。 笔者藉由此问题从个案延续探讨山西在地琉璃工艺性。从文献收集，归纳整理古代琉璃烧制的工艺技术后，再亲访“黄山琉璃厂”、“吕氏祖传窑厂”以及“上井琉璃厂”观察现场并如实记录，比较古今工艺技术的差异。 脊饰的修复除了琉璃烧制工艺性的影响之外，工地现场的安置更为要素之一，笔者以建立完整的修复程序为指导精神，探索脊饰修复程序与安装方法。最终以山西南部为主要地区，全面性展开探讨琉璃脊饰在古建筑中的特征，并从1990年“山西琉璃”一书比对20年来琉璃脊饰经kw程的变迁。 脊饰调查研究考虑一项非常重要的普世观念乃“真实性”（authenticity）的形成做为判断要素，笔者冀望藉由个案分析脊饰探讨材料之真实性，透过重点脊饰比较分析，导入建筑物整体价值评估，，重视山西琉璃遗构之保存，并以旧图文献及田野调查的方式，比对琉璃脊饰修_┣昂蟛顄p，再分析相互影响之因素及问题。在本研究所建立之样本资料库中，更可对濒佽失传的琉璃脊饰技艺，得以清晰呈现，使琉璃脊饰特色更为突显。
[Abstract]:The ridges of ancient Chinese architecture have a variety of themes, and symbolically derive different morphologies from human mythology. In Shanxi ridge decoration materials to glass-based, a ceramic tire lead glaze products. In this study, 105 ancient buildings were investigated and studied with the research project of the State Cultural Heritage Bureau, "Digital Research on early Wood structure Information in Southern Shanxi Province", which the author participated in. Taking "Huozhou Guanyin Temple" and "Zhongping Erxian Palace" in Linfen area as cases, this paper discusses the replacement and preservation process of glass ridge decoration components and the influence of restoration on glass ridge decoration in recent years. The author discusses the craftsmanship of Shanxi glaze from the case study. After summarizing and sorting out the technology of ancient glaze sintering, the authors made a personal visit to Huangshan Liuli Factory, Lu's ancestral Kiln Factory and Shangjing Liuli Factory and recorded them truthfully, and compared the differences between ancient and modern technology. In addition to the influence of glass sintering technology, the site placement is one of the most important factors in the restoration of ridge ornaments. The author explores the restoration procedure and installation method of ridge ornaments with the guidance of establishing a complete restoration procedure. Finally, taking the south of Shanxi as the main area, the characteristics of glaze ridge decoration in ancient architecture are discussed in an all-round way, and the vicissitudes of glass ridge decoration through kw process in the past 20 years are compared from the book Shanxi glaze in 1990. A very important universal concept is the formation of "truthfulness" (authenticity). The author hopes to discuss the authenticity of the material through case study and comparative analysis of the key ridge ornaments. This paper introduces the evaluation of the overall value of the building, attaches importance to the preservation of the remains of Shanxi glaze, and compares the glass chiropractor with the literature of the old drawing and field investigation, and then analyzes the factors and problems affecting each other. In the sample database established by this study, the lost glaze chiropractic techniques can be clearly presented, and the features of glazed glaze ridge ornaments are more prominent.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238
本文编号：2400053
[Abstract]:The ridges of ancient Chinese architecture have a variety of themes, and symbolically derive different morphologies from human mythology. In Shanxi ridge decoration materials to glass-based, a ceramic tire lead glaze products. In this study, 105 ancient buildings were investigated and studied with the research project of the State Cultural Heritage Bureau, "Digital Research on early Wood structure Information in Southern Shanxi Province", which the author participated in. Taking "Huozhou Guanyin Temple" and "Zhongping Erxian Palace" in Linfen area as cases, this paper discusses the replacement and preservation process of glass ridge decoration components and the influence of restoration on glass ridge decoration in recent years. The author discusses the craftsmanship of Shanxi glaze from the case study. After summarizing and sorting out the technology of ancient glaze sintering, the authors made a personal visit to Huangshan Liuli Factory, Lu's ancestral Kiln Factory and Shangjing Liuli Factory and recorded them truthfully, and compared the differences between ancient and modern technology. In addition to the influence of glass sintering technology, the site placement is one of the most important factors in the restoration of ridge ornaments. The author explores the restoration procedure and installation method of ridge ornaments with the guidance of establishing a complete restoration procedure. Finally, taking the south of Shanxi as the main area, the characteristics of glaze ridge decoration in ancient architecture are discussed in an all-round way, and the vicissitudes of glass ridge decoration through kw process in the past 20 years are compared from the book Shanxi glaze in 1990. A very important universal concept is the formation of "truthfulness" (authenticity). The author hopes to discuss the authenticity of the material through case study and comparative analysis of the key ridge ornaments. This paper introduces the evaluation of the overall value of the building, attaches importance to the preservation of the remains of Shanxi glaze, and compares the glass chiropractor with the literature of the old drawing and field investigation, and then analyzes the factors and problems affecting each other. In the sample database established by this study, the lost glaze chiropractic techniques can be clearly presented, and the features of glazed glaze ridge ornaments are more prominent.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238
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