广州市新河浦地区街道空间形态研究

发布时间：2019-01-16 04:05

【摘要】：街道是城市重要的公共空间，也是城市形态学分析的基本物质要素之一。如何运用有效的方法对街道空间形态的特征进行定性与定量描述，街道空间是如何影响一个地区的形态发展，是本文探讨的论题。几何形态研究与拓扑形态研究在城市形态学中是两种重要的研究方向，两者在研究方法上各有所长，互相补充，并在中国已进行了一定的实证研究。新河浦地区是广州东面形成的第一个华侨聚居点，从明朝至今经历了较为完整的发展历程。同时，该地区标志着广州从传统南方地区居住模式向现代居住模式过渡的第一步，对梳理广州近代的城市形态发展具有样本意义，其街道空间形态受此影响必定具有独特的形态特征。本文在结合几何形态研究以及拓扑形态研究两方面优势的基础上，运用传统描述方法以及空间句法理论，对广州新河浦街道空间形态在特定时间区段下进行定性与定量的特征分析，并探讨其演变规律及影响力。在绪论部分，本文回顾了街道形态研究的发展情况，阐释相关概念，并确定了研究方法。第二章梳理了新河浦地区的建设发展情况，将其发展历程分为建设初兴期、集中开发期、全面发展期、历史保育期四个时期，并结合地图史料，，重新绘制了各个时期的街道平面图。第三章着重描述了四个时期街道空间的几何形态特征，并引入了网络密度图表与宽高关系图表的描述方式。第四章运用空间句法变量对四个时期街道空间的拓扑形态特征进行了分析，包括整合度、选择度、协同度与可理解度。第五章从地块、沿街用地功能、商业设施、公共设施等方面进行深入分析，探讨街道空间形态特征对它们的潜在影响。本文运用传统的定性方法与科学的定量方法对研究对象进行全面的分析，弥补了以往相关研究中精确性、客观性不足的问题，有利于更直观的理解街区发展中街道空间与整体形态之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Street is an important public space and one of the basic material elements of urban morphology analysis. How to use effective methods to describe the characteristics of street space form qualitatively and quantitatively, and how street space affects the development of a region is a topic discussed in this paper. The study of geometric morphology and topological morphology are two important research directions in urban morphology. They have their own strong points and complement each other in their research methods, and have carried out some empirical research in China. Xinhepu area is the first residential area of overseas Chinese to the east of Guangzhou, and has experienced a relatively complete development from Ming Dynasty to now. At the same time, this area marks the first step of Guangzhou's transition from the traditional southern region to the modern residential mode, and has a sample significance for combing the development of Guangzhou's modern urban form. Its street space form by this influence must have the unique shape characteristic. On the basis of combining the advantages of the study of geometric morphology and topological morphology, this paper uses the traditional description method and the theory of spatial syntax. This paper analyzes the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the spatial form of Xinhepu street in Guangzhou in a specific time range, and probes into its evolution law and influence. In the introduction part, this paper reviews the development of street morphology research, explains the relevant concepts, and determines the research methods. The second chapter combs the construction development situation of Xinhepu area, divides its development process into four periods: the initial stage of construction, the stage of centralized development, the period of comprehensive development, the period of historical conservation, and the combination of historical data of map. The street plan was redrawn from time to time. In chapter 3, the geometric features of street space in four periods are described, and the description of network density chart and wide height relation chart is introduced. Chapter 4 analyzes the topological features of street space in four periods by using spatial syntactic variables, including integration degree, selection degree, synergy degree and comprehensible degree. The fifth chapter makes a deep analysis of the land block, the function of the land along the street, the commercial facilities, the public facilities and so on, and discusses the potential influence of the street space form characteristic on them. This paper uses the traditional qualitative method and the scientific quantitative method to carry on the comprehensive analysis to the research object, has made up for the previous related research in the accuracy, the objectivity insufficiency question, It is helpful to understand the relationship between the street space and the whole shape in the development of the block.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

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