基于景观都市主义理论的工业遗址改造与更新研究

发布时间：2019-01-17 08:56

【摘要】：上世纪九十年代后，随着全球经济的高速发展和全球化、信息化对城市的冲击以及第三产业的发展，城市内部工业区经历了一场逆工业化进程，工业区及其基础设施从城市中心迁至郊区，出现了大量的工业遗址。作为一种特殊的城市用地，工业遗址通常具有一定的区位优势，周围基础设施良好，并且面广量大的特点，是建筑文化遗产的重要组成部分。它们具有很高的历史人文性，，承载着一个城市的发展印记和历史情感，甚至是一个城市特殊肌理的重要组成部分。许多工业遗址经过改造设计可以成为商业、办公、公共休闲及人文景观的一部分，具有巨大的发展潜力。自从20世纪80年代以来，我国正处在新型工业化和快速城市化的发展阶段。在城市迅速扩张的过程中，城市更新满足了对城市建设用地不断增长的需求。随着城市产业结构的调整和“退二进三”战略的实施以及经济体制的改革，对不同城市的发展提出了不同的要求。区域经济、全球化、信息化也正冲击着国内许多大城市的原有功能结构。与此同时，大量工业遗址的改造更新正在改变着城市的空间格局。作为城市重组复兴的一个重要环节，工业遗址改造更新不仅面临着城市产业结构和城市人口急剧膨胀所带来的压力，而且还要坚持走生态可持续发展的基本路线，使得工业遗址地的改造更新，尤其是对其进行景观更新与生态设计则显得更加重要。该论文通过对国内外工业遗址改造更新实践的梳理与整合，以景观都市主义为重要理论基础，在发掘工业遗址自身价值的同时，通过对工业遗址的改造模式与开发类型和国内工业遗址改造更新的现状与不足以及工业遗址的场地塑造与景观更新进行研究分析，并结合分析了生态设计策略在工业遗址改造中的应用，用于探索总结景观都市主义在工业遗址改造中所蕴藏的理念、思想内涵和设计手法，并从过往工业遗址改造的实践案例中汲取经验，力求为我国工业遗址改造的发展提供借鉴和启迪。
[Abstract]:After the 1990s, with the rapid development and globalization of the global economy, the impact of informatization on the city and the development of the tertiary industry, the industrial zone within the city experienced a process of deindustrialization. Industrial zones and their infrastructure moved from urban centres to suburbs, and a large number of industrial sites emerged. As a special urban land, industrial sites usually have certain geographical advantages, good infrastructure around, and a wide range of characteristics, which is an important part of architectural cultural heritage. They have a high historical humanity, bearing a city's development mark and historical emotion, and even an important part of a city's special texture. Many industrial sites are designed to be part of commercial, office, public leisure and cultural landscapes, with great potential for development. Since the 1980's, China has been in the stage of new industrialization and rapid urbanization. In the process of rapid urban expansion, urban renewal meets the increasing demand for urban construction land. With the adjustment of the urban industrial structure, the implementation of the strategy of "retreating from the second to the third" and the reform of the economic system, different demands have been put forward for the development of different cities. Regional economy, globalization and informatization are also impacting the original functional structure of many big cities in China. At the same time, a large number of industrial sites are changing the urban space pattern. As an important link of urban reorganization and revival, the renovation of industrial sites not only faces the pressure brought by the rapid expansion of urban industrial structure and urban population, but also adheres to the basic line of ecological sustainable development. It is more important to renovate industrial sites, especially for landscape renovation and ecological design. Through combing and integrating the domestic and foreign industrial site renovation practice, this paper takes landscape urbanism as the important theoretical basis, while excavating the value of industrial site itself at the same time. Based on the research and analysis of the pattern and development type of industrial sites, the present situation and deficiency of the renovation and renewal of industrial sites in China, as well as the site shaping and landscape renewal of industrial sites, Combined with the analysis of the application of ecological design strategy in the reconstruction of industrial sites, it is used to explore and summarize the concept, ideological connotation and design techniques of landscape urbanism in industrial site reconstruction. And draw experience from the past industrial site reconstruction practice cases, and strive to provide reference and inspiration for the development of industrial site reconstruction in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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